Ch-10 Lymphatic System-Medical Terminology
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| Root word for immune system | immun/o
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| Root word for lymph nodes | lymphaden/o
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| Root word for lymph vessels | lymphangi/o
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| Root word means to ingest or engulf | phag/o
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| Suffix means protection | -phylaxis
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| Root word for spleen | splen/o
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| Root word for thymus | thym/o
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| A lymph node, usually palatine tonsil | tonsill/o
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| Root word(s) means lymph or lymphatic system | lymph/o; lymphat/o
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| The lymphatic system circulates fluid called ______ through a one-way system as opposed to the closed circuit of the cardiovascular system. | lymph
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| ________ are a type of white blood cell that work in the lymph system to fight disease and infection. | Lymphocytes
(lymph/o means “lymph”; -cyte means “cell”)
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| What are the three major functions of the lymphatic system | To provide immunity, maintain a balance of fluid, and to absorb fats that are broken down in the digestive tract
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| _________ is a clear yellowish liquid that is collected from tissues as it seeps out of capillaries from the cardiovascular system. | Lymph
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| There are four protective organs (lymphoid tissues) that play a role in immunity. They are the ____ | tonsils, spleen, thymus gland,
and the appendix
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| Spleen (splen/o is the root): Located in the _______ quadrant of the abdomen, | upper left
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| The process by which the lymphocytes engulf the bacteria and debris in the spleen is called ________ | phagocytosis
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| ________ are small bundles of lymphoid tissue located on the walls of the small intestine that help protect against invading organisms | Peyer’s patches
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| Spleen (splen/o is the root): Located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, this lymphatic tissue filters bacteria from the blood and removes old blood cells by means of a process called ______ | hemolysis
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| What are the three types of immunity | natural, acquired, and artificial
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| _______ specialize in diagnosing and treating altered immunologic and allergic conditions. | Allergists
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| _____ diagnose and treat disorders of the blood and blood-forming tissue. | Hematologists (hemat/o means “blood”; -logy means “study of”; -ist means “one who specializes”)
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| An ______ is a specialist who studies, diagnoses, and treats problems with immunity | immunologist
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| __________ is also involved in the care of some of these patients when tumors are diagnosed | Oncologist
(onc/o means “tumor”; -logy means “study of”; -ist means “one who spe-cializes”)
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| _______________, is a common symptom of infec-tions and cancerous conditions. | Lymphadenopathy
, or enlarged lymph nodes (lymph/o means “lymph”; aden/o means “gland”; -pathy means “disease”)
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| Tissue swelling or ______________ can result from an infection or an obstruction of the lymph vessels resulting from tumors or sur-gical excision of nodes. | lymph-edema
(lymph/o means “lymph”; edema means “accumulation of excess fl uid”)
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| _________ An acute infection also caused by a virus and noted by enlarged cervical lymph nodes and an increase in monocytes (a type of white blood cell [WBC]; mono means “one”; -cyte means “cell”) | Infectious mononucleosis
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| ________ Life-threatening reaction to a foreign substance; symptoms include blockage of air passages, decreased blood pressure, and generalized edema. | Anaphylaxis (an- means “without”; -phylaxis means “protection”):
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| What (AIDS) stands for? | Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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