Digestive related words
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| ascites | abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
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| diarrhea | frequent discharge of liquid stool
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| dysentery | inflammation of the intestines associated with diarrhea and abdominal pain
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| feces | waste from the digestive tract expelled through the rectum (aka bowl movement/stool)
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| flatus | gas in the digestive tract or expelled through the anus
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| gavage | process of feeding a person through a nasogastric tube
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| gastric lavage | washing out of the stomach
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| nausea | urge to vomit
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| vomit | matter expelled from the stomach through the mouth
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| lower GI series | series of x-ray films taken of the large intestine after a barium enema has been administered (aka. barium enema)
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| upper GI series | series of x-ray films taken of the stomach and duodenum after barium has been swallowed
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| endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) | radiographic (x-ray) examination of the bile and pancreatic ducts using contrast medium, fluoroscopy, and endoscopy
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| abdominalperineal resection | removal of the colon and rectum
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| anastomosis | surgical connection between two normally distinct structures
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| vagotomy | cutting of certain branches of vagus nerve, performed with gastric surgery to reduce the amount of gastric acid produced and thus reduce the recurrence of ulcers
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| adhesion | abnormal growing together of two surfaces that normally are separated.
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| anorexia nervosa | psychoneurotic disorder characterized by a prolonged refusal to eat eat, resulting in emaciation, amenorrhea, and abnormal fear of becoming obese
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| bulimia | gorging with food then inducing vomiting
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| cirrhosis | chronic disease of the liver with gradual destruction of cells, most commonly caused by alcholism
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| Crohn's disease | chronic inflammation usually affecting the ileum and sometimes the colon, characterized by cobblestones ulcerations along the intestinal wall and formation of scar tissue=> obstruction. AKA regional ileitis or regional enteritis
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| ileus | obstruction of the intestine, often caused by failure of peristalsis
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| intussusception | telescoping of a segment of the intestine
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| irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | periodic disturbances of bowel function (diarrhea and/or constipation) usually associated with abdominal pain
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| polyp | tumor-like growth extending outward from a mucous membrane. Usually benign, common sites are the nose, throat, and intestines.
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| ulcerative colitis | inflammation of the colon with the formation of ulcers. Main symptom is diarrhea: 15-29 stools per day. An ileostomy may be performed to attempt to cure condition.
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| volvulus | twisting or kinking of the intestine, causing intestinal obstruction
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| proctoptosis | prolapse of the rectum
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| sialolith | salivary stone
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| sialolith | salivary stone
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| rectocele | protrusion of the rectum
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| rectocele | protrusion of the rectum
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| choledocholithotripsy | surgical crushing of a stone in the common bile duct
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| choledocholithotripsy | surgical crushing of a stone in the common bile duct
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