CH. 24-25
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| organs involved in the breakdown of food | digestive system
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| the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the rectum & anus | proctology
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| the structure, function, diagnosis, & treatment of diseases of the stomach & intestines | gastroenterology
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| a continuous tube that extends from the mouth to the anus | GI tract
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| AKA GI tract | alimentary canal
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| teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, & pancreas | accessory digestive glands
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| the capability of the GI tract to mix & move material along its length is | motility
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| the large carbohydrate, lipid, protein, & nucleic acid molecules in food are split into smaller molecules by hydrolysis in | chemical digestion
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| teeth cut & grind the food, smooth muscles of the stomach & small intestine churn the food in | mechanical digestion
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| entrance of ingested & secreted fluids, ions, & the products of digestion into the epithelial cells lining the lumen of the GI tract | absorption
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| the discharge of feces from the rectum | defecation
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| inner lining of the GI tract | mucosa membrane
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| nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium lining & protecting the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, & anal canal | epithelium
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| all the chemical reactions that occur in the body | metabolism
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| chemical reactions that break down complex organic molecules into simpler ones are collectively known as | catabolism
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| chemical reactions that combine simple molecules & monomers to form the body's complex structural & functional components | anabolism
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| molecule that couples catabolic and anabolic reactions | ATP
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| catabolic reactions that produces more energy than it consumes | exergonic
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| anabolic reactions that consume more energy than they produce | endergonic
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| removal of electrons from an atom or molecule, the result is a decrease in potential energy of that atom or molecule | oxidation
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| the addition of electrons to a molecule resulting in an increase in the potential energy of the molecule | reduction
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| the conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is a | reduction reaction
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| oxidation and reduction reactions are always | paired, aka redox reactions
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| the addition of a phosphate group to a molecule, that causes an increase in potential energy | phosphorylation
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