Blood & Lymphatic System Ch. 9
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| Agglutination | clumping of cells
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| Allergen | substance that can produce a hypersensitive reaction in the body
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| Anaphylaxis | exaggerated life threatening hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen
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| Antibodies | substances produced by the body in response to bacteria, viruses, or other foreign substances
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| Antigens | causes the formatnion of an antibody and reacts specificaly with that antibody
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| Coagulation | process of transforming a liquid into a solid, especially of the blodd
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| Dyscrasia | adnormal condition of the blood or bone marrow- leukemia
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| Edema | adnormal accumulation of fluid in interstitial spaces of tissues
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| Erythrocyte | mature red blood cell
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| erythropoietin | hormone synthesized mainly in the kidneys released into bloodstream. stimulate & regulates the production of erythrocytes
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| Hematologist | a medical specialist in the field of hematology
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| Hemoglobin | complex protein-iron compound in the blood that carries oxygen to the cells from lungs & carbon dioxide away from cells to the lungs
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| hemorrhage | loss of large amount of blood in a short period of time
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| hyperalbuminemia | increase level of albumin in the blood
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| Hyperlipemia | excessive level of blood fats - hyperlipidemia
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| Leukocyte | White blood cell
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| Leukocytopenia | abnormal decrease in number of white blood cells
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| Pancytopenia | reduction in the number of the red blood cells, white blood cells, & platelets
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| Plasma | watery, straw-colored, fluid portion of the lymph
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| Platelet | clotting cell; thrombocyte
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| Septicemia | systemic infection, present in the circulating bloodstream
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| serology | branch of laboratory medicine that studies blood serum
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| Serum | blood serum: clear, thin, & sticky fluid portion of the blood that remains aftre coagulation. contains no blood cells, platelets, or fibrinogen
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| Thrombocyte | clotting cell; platelet
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| Thrombus | clot
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| Anemia | condition in which there is a decrease in hemoglobin
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| Hemophilia | involves different hereditary inadequacies of coagulation factors
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| Leukemia | excessive uncontrolled increase of immautre WBC's in the blood
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| Polycythemia Vera | abnormal increase in the number of RBC's, granulocytes, & thrombocytes- leading to an increase in blood volume & viscosity
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| Purpura | pinpoint hemorrhages appearing as red-purple skin discolorations
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| Thalassemia | hereditary form of hemolytic anemia, hemoglobin is deficient
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| Bleeding Time | measurement of the time required for bleeding to stop.
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| Blood transfusion | administration of blood or a blood component to an individual to replace blood lost through surgery, trauma, or disease
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| Complete Blood Cell count | series of tests performed on peripheral blood, which inexpensively screens for problems
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| Erythocyte Sedimentation rate (ESR) | test performed on the blood, which measures the rate at which red blood cells settle out in a tube of unclotted blood
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| Hematocrit | RBC percentage in the total blood volume
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| Hemoglobin Test | concentration measurement of the hemoglobin in the peripheral blood
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| Lipid Profile | measures the lipids in the blood
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| Platelet Count | count of platelets per cubic millimeter of blood
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| Prothrombin Time (PT) | blood test used to evalute system of clot formation
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| Red Blood Cell count (RBC) | measurement of circulating number of RBC's
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| Red Blood Cell Morphology | examination of the RBC on a stained blood smear that enables the examiner to identify the form & shape of the RBC's
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| Reticulocyte | measurement of the number of circulating reticulocytes
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| Schilling Test | diagnostic analysis for pernicious anemia
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| White Blood Cell Count | measurement of the circulating number of WBC's
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| White Blood Cell Differential | measurement of the percentage of each specific type of circulating WBCS
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| Acquried Immunity | result of the body developing the ability to defend itself
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| Edema | accumulation of fluid within the tissue space
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| Hypersensitivity | abnormal condition characterized by an excessive reaction to a particular stimulus
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| Immunity | state of being resistant to or protected from a disease "immune"
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| Local Reaction | reaction to treatment that occurs at the site it was administered
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| Lymphocyte | small, agranulocytic leukocytes originating from fetal stem cells and developing in the bone marrow
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| Natural Immunity | immunity with which we are born; genetic immunity
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| Pathogens | disease-producing microorganisms
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| Susceptible | state of having a lack resistance to pathogens & other harmful agents
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| Kaposi's Sarcoma | malignant neoplasm of the blood vessels associated with AIDS
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| Lymphoma | lymphoid tissue neoplasm that is typically malignant
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| Mononucleosis | Epstein-Barr virus
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| Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent assay (ELISA) | a blood test used for screening for an antibody to the AIDS virus
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| lymphangiogram | x-ray assessment of the lymphatic system following injection of a contrast medium into the lymph vessels
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