Medical terminology pertaining to Oncology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A cancerous tumor of a gland | adencarcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment that is given to enhance the effectivness of the primary treatment | adjuvant therapy
🗑
|
||||
| A characteristic of most cancerous cells in which there is a loss of deffentiation | anaplasia
🗑
|
||||
| A tumor composed of star-shaped neuroglial cells | astrocytoma
🗑
|
||||
| A malignant tumor, most commonly found in Africa, that affects children. The characteristic symptom is massive, swollen jaw | Burkitt's lymphoma
🗑
|
||||
| Any agent or substance that incites or produces cancer | carcinogen
🗑
|
||||
| tumor derived from the argentaffin cells in the intestinal tract, bile duct, pancreas, bronchus, or ovary | carcinoid
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor | carcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor derived from cartilage cells | chondrosarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the uterus or at the site of an ectopic pregnancy | choriocarcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| Process whereby normal cells lose their specialization and become malignant | dedifferentiation
🗑
|
||||
| Complex protein of high molecular weight that is found in the nucleus of every cell. (DNA) | deoxyribonucleic acid
🗑
|
||||
| The process whereby normal cells have a distinct appearance and specialized function | differentiation
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormal cells that involce only the lining of a duct. | ductal carcinoma in situ
🗑
|
||||
| Enclosed within a sheath or capsule | encapsulated
🗑
|
||||
| A primary bone cancer occuring in the pelvic area or in one of the long bones | Ewing's sarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| The process of increasing the severity of symptoms; a time when the symptoms of a disease are most prevalent | exacerbation
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor arising from collagen-producing fibroblasts | fibrosarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| The process of growing rapidly, like a fungus | fungating
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the brain, usually of the cerebral hemisheres | glloblastoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the brain | glloma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor originating from blood vessels | hemangiosarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| A form of lymphoma that occurs in young adult | Hodgkin's disease
🗑
|
||||
| The first virus known to cause cancer in humans | human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus (HTLV)
🗑
|
||||
| Excessive formation and growth of normal cells | hyperplasia
🗑
|
||||
| The process of preventing formation of the immune response | immuno-suppression
🗑
|
||||
| Treatment of disease by active, passive or adoptive immunity | immunotherapy
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to the process of extending or growing into normal tissue; invasive | inflitrative
🗑
|
||||
| To stay within a site; refers to tumor cells that remain at a site and have not invaded adjacent tissue | in situ
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to between spaces | interstitial
🗑
|
||||
| The spreading process of a malignant tumor into normal tissue | invasive
🗑
|
||||
| A malignant neoplasm that causes violaceous vascular lesions and general lymphadenopathy | Kaposi's sarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of smooth muscle tissue | lelomyosarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| A wound; an injury, altered tissue, or a single infected patch of skin | lesion
🗑
|
||||
| A disease of the blood characterized by overproduction of leukocytes | leukemia
🗑
|
||||
| White, thickened patches formed on the mucous membranes of the cheeks, gums or tongue | leukoplakia
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of fat cells | liposarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormal cells found in the lobules of the breast | lobular carcinoma in situ
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of lymphatic | lymphanglosarcinoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the lymph | lymphoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous disease of lymphatic tissue | lymphosarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to a bad wandering | malignant
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the brain, the fourth ventricle, and the cerebellum | medulloblastoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous black mole or tumor | melanoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor arising in the arachnoidal tissue of the brain | meningioma
🗑
|
||||
| The spreading process of cancer from a primary site to a secondary site | metastasis
🗑
|
||||
| Inflammation of the oral mucosa caused by exposure to high energy beams delivered by radioation therapy | mucositis
🗑
|
||||
| Any agent that causes a change in the genetic structure of an organism | mutagen
🗑
|
||||
| The process whereby the genetic structure is changed | mutation
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to a fungus growing in food or animal feed that, if ingested, may cause cancer | mycotoxin
🗑
|
||||
| A tumor arising in the hemopoietic prtion of the bone marrow | myeloma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of muscle tissue | myosarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| A new thing formed, such as an abnormal growth or tumor | neoplasm
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the kidney; also called Wilm's tumor | nephroblastoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor composed chiefly of neuroblast; usually found in infants or young children | neuroblastoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor composed chiefly of neuroglial cells and located in the cerebrum | oligodendroglioma
🗑
|
||||
| Cancer-causing genes | oncogenes
🗑
|
||||
| The formation of tumors, especially cancerous tumors | oncogenic
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor composed of osseous tissue | osteogenic sarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| An inflammatory bone disease that may precede the development of bone cancer | Paget's disease
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to a form of treatment that will relieve or alleviate symtpoms without curing | palliative
🗑
|
||||
| Pertaining to the state of a growth or condition before the onset of cancer | precancerous
🗑
|
||||
| The original, initial or principal site | primary site
🗑
|
||||
| The process of rapid production; to grow by multiplying | proliferation
🗑
|
||||
| The process of lessening the severity of symptoms | remission
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the lymphatic system | reticulosarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the retina | retinoblastoma
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor arising in striated muscle tissue | rhabdomyosarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| A nucleic acid found in all living cells that is responsible for protein synthesis | ribonucleic acid (RNA)
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor arising from connective tissue | sarcoma
🗑
|
||||
| A hard, cancerous tumor composed of connective tissue | scirrhus
🗑
|
||||
| The second site usually derived from the primary site | secondary site
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the testis | seminoma
🗑
|
||||
| Allows the physician to pinpoint the first lymph node into which a tumor drains, and remove only the nodes most likely to contain cancer cells | sentinel node biopsy
🗑
|
||||
| A pathologic condition of the heart in which there is accumulation of excess fluid in the pericardium | tamponade (cardiac)
🗑
|
||||
| A cancerous tumor of the ovary or testis | teratoma
🗑
|
||||
| A tumor of the thymus gland | thymoma
🗑
|
||||
| Petaining to the inability to open the mouth fully, usually occuring in patients with oral cancer who undergo a combination of surgery and radiation therapy | trismus
🗑
|
||||
| An abnormal growth, swelling or enlargement | tumor
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
iluvskittles83
Popular Anatomy sets