Black African Slavery, the Plantation System, and the Atlantic Economy
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| First African slaves imported | Done by the Portuguese, from West Africa into Iberian Peninsula. Due to the Ottoman Empire no longer exporting white slaves
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| Slave usage | Servants, "Novelty", Plantation labor, mining, often used for sugar, coffee and tobacco harvesting,
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| Why Africans came to America | European settlers did not want to perform manual labor. Enslaved Native Americans died off from disease.
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| Source of African slaves | West African coast. Slave trade was already in existence, due to political warfare.
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| South American slaves: | Imported a century earlier, and many more slaves came here than North America. Slave numbers declined in the 17th century, became less fundamental (excluding Brazil)
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| Start of North American slavery | 1619, Jamestown, Virginia
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| African communities | Southern American slave communities often were larger than those of the Europeans.
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| Sugar | Huge export, mainly harvested in Caribbean at the end of the 1600's.
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| Increase of slaves in the Caribbean | 1700's, went to Brazil and Caribbean islands. Around 20,000 were imported early on. An estimated 90% (and growing) of Jamaica's population was African slaves.
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| High slave mortality rate causes | Infertility, malnutrition and disease. This region wasn't very suitable for living/laboring
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| Chief slave traders | 16th century: Spain and Portugal
17th century: Netherland
17th onward: England
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| Slave triangle trade | European goods to Africa for slaves
Slaves to West Indies for produce
Sugar and produce to Europe
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| "Seasoning" | Conditioning newly imported slaves to their lack of freedom, labor tasks, etc.
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| The slave communities | Slaves built new communities in order to preserve culture, kept languages and religions. Formed new "nations".
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| Slave laws | Gave some, but few, rights to slaves. Mainly created for preventing revolts. Welfare still was unimportant to owners
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| Religion | Roman Catholicism and Protestantism was forced onto slaves, though some kept their beliefs by mixing them with Christianity.
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Created by:
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