Prevention
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) | any of items to protect from transmission of disease: gloves, mask, goggles, gowns
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| Surgical Asepsis | destruction of pathogenic organisms so they do not enter the body esp. during surgical procedure
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| Mechanical defense | skin, hair are examples of bodies protective mechanisms
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| Antibody | substance produced by WBC in response to antigen; destroys the invader
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| Chemical defense | sebaceous glands, stomach acids
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| Antigen | marker that identifies a cell as being part of the body or NOT
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| Inflammatory response | body's reaction to injury, infection, allergy (immune system activated)
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| Interferon | chemical produced by WBC responding to pathogen that will stop or slow virus production
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| Localized inflammation (signs) | redness, swelling, heat, pain
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| Histamine | chemical that causes dilation of blood vessels (part of inflammatory response)
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| Passive artificial immunity | Immunity from outside source introduced into patient eg. gamma globulin
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| Standard Precautions | guidelines for handling of OPIM (blood, body fluids, infectious organisms)
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| Passive natural immunity | immunity acquired from mother to fetus
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| Prostaglandins | hormone to stimulate receptors and produce inflammatory response (vasodilation, vascular permeability, platelet response)
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| Active artificial immunity | immunity from vaccines
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| Phagocytosis | process in which WBC destroy (eat) pathogens, foreign antigens, cellular debris
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| Active natural immunity | when body produces immunity when exposed to pathogenic organism (exposed to virus such as cold, flu, etc)
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| Medical asepsis | destruction of pathogenic organisms outside of the body
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| immunity | protection from disease
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| lysozyme | enzyme in tears, saliva and other body secretions to protect against pathogens
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Created by:
cskinner
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