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BLOOD & LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS #2

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Question
Answer
Embolus   dislodged, circulating clot.  
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Agglutination   clumping of cells  
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Albumin   plasma protein.  
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Allergens   substances that can make a hypersensitive reaction in the body  
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Anaphylaxis   exaggerated life-threatening reaction to a previously encountered antigen.  
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Antibodies   substances produced in response to bacteria & viruses.  
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Antigens   protein that causes the formation of an antibody  
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Coagulation   process of a liquid into a solid.  
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Dyscrasia   abnormal condition of the blood or bone marrow.  
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Edema   mature blood cell.  
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Erythropoientin   hormone in the kidneys released into the bloodstream because of lack of oxygen.  
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Hematologist   medical specialist in the field of hematology  
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Hemoglobin   complex protein-iron compound in the blood that carries oxygen to the cells from the lungs.  
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Hemorrhage   loss of a large amount of blood in a short period of time.  
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Hyperalbuminemia   increased level of albumin in the blood  
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Hyperlipemia   excessive level of blood fats.  
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Hyperlipidema   hyperlipemia  
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Leukocyte   white blood cell.  
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Leukocytopenia   abnormal decrease in the number of white blood cells. (fewer than 5,000)  
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Pancytopenia   reduction in the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.  
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Plasma   watery, straw-colored, fluid portion of the lymph  
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Platelet   a clotting cell; thrombocyte  
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Septicemia   infection where pathogens are present in the circulating bloodstream.  
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Serology   branch of lab medicine studies blood serum.  
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Serum   clean, thin, sticky fluid portion of blood that remains after coagulation  
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Splenomegaly   abnormal enlargement of the spleen.  
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Thrombocyte   a clotting cell; platelet.  
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Thrombus   a clot.  
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Anemia   decrease in hemoglobin in the blood.  
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Aplastic Anemia   inadequency of the formed blood elements; characterized by pancytopenia  
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Hemolytic Anemia   extreme reduction in RBCs due to their destruction.  
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Iron Deficiency Anemia   deficiency of hemoglobin level due to lack of iron in the body.  
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Pernicious Anemia   deficiency of mature RBCs.  
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Sickle Cell Anemia   chronic hereditary form of hemolytic anemia where the RBCs become shaped like a crescent.  
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Hemophilia   hereditary inadequences of coagulation  
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Leukemia (ALL, AML, CML)   excessive uncontrolled increase of immature WBCs  
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Polycythemia Vera   abnormal increase in the number of RBCs, granulocytes & thrombocytes. leads to increase in blood volume & thickness.  
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Purpura   collection of blood under the skin. appearing as red-purple skin discolorations.  
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Thalassemia   hereditary form of hemolytic anemia  
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Coomb's Test   discovers the presence of antierythrocyte antibodies present in the blood of an Rh Negative woman.  
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Bleeding Time   measurement of the time required for bleeding to stop.  
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Blood Transfusion   administration of blood to a person to replace blood lost  
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Complete Blood Count (CBC)   series of tests performed on peripheral blood. screens for problems in the hematologic system.  
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Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)   test on the blood that measures the rate at which red blood cells settle out in a tube of unclotted blood.  
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Hematocrit   assessment of RBC percentage in the total blood volume.  
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Hemoglobin Test   concentration measurement of the hemoglobin in the peripheral blood.  
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Lipid Profile   measures lipids  
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Platelet Count   count of platelets per cubic millimeter of blood  
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Prothrombin Time (PT)   blood test that evaluates the common pathway & extrinsic system of clot formation  
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Red Blood Cell Count   measure of the # of RBCs in 1mm3 of peripheral blood  
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Red Blood Cell Morphology   exam of RBC on a strained blood smear so we can identify form & shape of RBCs  
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Reticulocyte Count   measure of the # of reticulocytes & immature erythrocytes.  
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Schilling Test   diagnostic analysis for pernicious blood  
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White Blood Cell Count (WBC)   measure of the # of WBCs in 1mm3 of peripheral blood.  
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White Blood Cell Differential   measure of the % of each specific type of WBCs present in 1 mm3 draw for the WBC count.  
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Acquired Immunity   result of the blood developing the ability to defend itself against a specific agent.  
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Edema   accumulation of fluid within the tissue spaces  
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Hypersensitivity   abnormal condition that has excessive reaction to a particular stimulus.  
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Immunity   state of being resistant to or protected from a disease.  
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Local Reaction   reaction to treatment that occurs at the site it was administered  
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Lymphocyte   small, agranulocytic leukocytes originating from fetal stem cells & developing in the bone marrow.  
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Natural Immunity   immunity in which we are born; genetic immunity  
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Pathogens   disease-producing microorganisms  
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Susceptible   state of having a lack of resistance to pathogens  
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)   clinical condition that destroy the body's immune system in the last phase of HIV.  
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Kaposi's Sarcoma   destructive malignant neoplasm of the blood vessel associated with AIDS- forms lesions the skin, visceral organs, or mucous membranes  
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Lymphoma   lymphoid tissue neoplasm that is typically malignant - beginning with a painless enlarged lymph node & progresses to anemia, fever, weakness, & weight loss.  
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Mononucleosis   caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). is benign self-limiting acute infection of the B lymphocytes.  
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ELISA   blood test used for screening an antibody to the AIDS virus  
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Lymphangiogram   X-ray assessment of the lymphatic system following injection into the lymph vessels in the hand or foot.  
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