Joints AP1
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| Junctions between bones | joints (articulations)
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| Hold bones together | joints
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| Allow flexibility for movement | joints
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| Immoveable joints | synarthrosis
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| Slightly moveable joints | amphiarthrosis
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| Freely moveable joints | diarthrosis
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| Joined together by fibrous tissue (no joint cavity present) | Fibrous Classification of Joints
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| Three types of Fibrous joints | suture, gomphosis, and syndesmosis
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| Sutures | found in Sutures of skull (immoveable)
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| found between tibia and fibula (slightly moveable) | syndesmosis
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| tooth sockets (immoveable) | Gomphosis
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| Joined together by cartilage (no joint cavity present) | cartilaginous joints
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| Two types of Cartilaginous joints | symphysis and synchondrosis
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| What type of cartilage is Synophysis? | fibrocartilage
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| What type of cartilage is Synchondrosis? | Hyaline cartilage
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| Found in pubic symphysis and intervertebral joints | symphysis joint
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| Found in epiphyseal plates | synchondrosis
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| Found only in Children and infants | epiphyseal plates
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| 6 types of synovial joints | Ball-and-socket, hinge, condylar, pivot, saddle, plane
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| All contain articular cartilage, a synovial membrane, and a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid | synovial joints
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| Found in hip and shoulder | Ball-and-socket joint
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| Found in elbow, knee, and interphalangeal | hinge joint
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| Found between radius and carpals, and between metacarpals and phalanges | condylar joints
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| Found between radius and ulna; found around dens at atlas | pivot joints
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| Found at base of thumb with trapezium | saddle joints
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| Found in intercarpals and intertarsals | plane joints
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| Multiplanes | multiaxial
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| 2 planes | biaxial
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| 1 plane | uniaxial
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| Joint cavity present which is filled with synovial fluid which lubricates and removes wastes | synovial joint
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| Sliding or twisting | plane
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| Rounded process that fits into concave process (uniaxial) | hinge joint
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| Rounded surface that fits into a shallow surface (uniaxial) | pivot joints
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| Oval condyle that fits into ellipisodal depression (biaxial) | condylar joint
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| Concave surface fits into concave (biaxial) | saddle joint
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| Ball shaped head that fits into a cuplike depression (multiaxial) | ball-and-socket joint
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Created by:
Lisa Hall
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