Vital signs
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| Adventitious sounds | Abnormal breath sounds.
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| Afebrile | Without fever
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| Alveolus | A thin walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place.
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| Antecubital space | The space located at the front of the elbow.
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| Aorta | The trunk of the artial body system
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| Apena | Tempory cessation of breathing.
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| Axilla | Armpit
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| Bounding pulse | A pulse that feels strong and full
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| Bradycardia | A slow heart rate less than 60 beats per minute.
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| Bradypnea | A decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute.
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| Celsius scale | Freezing point of water is zero,and the boiling point is one hundred.
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| Cunduction | Transfer of energy from one object to another.
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| Convection | Transfer of energy through air currents.
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| Crisis | Falling of an elevated body tempature.
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| Cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin,and mucus membranes
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| Diastole | The heart relaxes between contractions in the cardiac cycle.
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| Diastolic pressure | The point of lesser preasure on the arterial wall,which is recorded during diastole.
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| Dyspnea | Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing.
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| Dysrythmia | An irregular rythm,also termed arrythmia.
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| Eupena | Normal respiration
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| Exhalation | the act of breathing out.
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| Fahrenheit scale | A tempature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 and the boiling point is 212.
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| Febrile | Pertaining to fever.
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| Fever | A body tempature that is above normal;synonym for pyrexia.
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| Frenulum linguae | The middline fold that connects the undersurface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth.
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| Hyperpnea | An abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration
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| Hyperporyrexia | An extremely high fever
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| Hypertension | high blood preasure
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| Hyperventilation | A fast and deep type of breathing.Can be associated with anxiety
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| Hypopnea | An abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration.
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| Hypotension | low blood preasure.
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| Hypothermia | A body tempature bellow normal.
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| Hypoxemia | A decrease in oxygen saturation of the blood.
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| Hypoxieia | A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues.
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| Inhalation | Breathing in.
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| Intercostal | Between the ribs
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| Korotkoff sounds | Sounds used to determine blood preasure readings.
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| Malaise | A weakness the marks the onset of a disease.
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| Manometer | an instrument used for measuring blood preasure.
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| Meniscus | A curved surface.
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| Orthopnea | When breathing is esier if a person is sitting or standing
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| Pulse oximeter | A computerized device to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
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| Pulse oximetry | The use of a pulse oximeter.
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| Pulse preasure | The difference between systolic and diastolic preasure.
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| Pulse rhythm | The interval between heartbeats.
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| Pulse volume | The strength of a heartbeat.
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| Radiation | The transfer of energy in the form of waves.
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| Sao2 | The percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen.
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| SpO2 | The percentage of hemoglobin saturated with oxygen measured by a pulse oximeter.
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| Sphygmomanometer | Measures arterial blood preasure.
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| Stethoscope | Hears sounds by the body.
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| Systole | Phase where the ventricle contract in the cardiac cycle pushing blood out of the heart.
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| Systolic preasure | Maximum preasure on the artial walls which is recorded during systole
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| Tachycardia | Abnormally fast heart more than 100 beats per minute.
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| Tachypenia | Abnormal increase in the respiratory rate more than 20 beats per minute.
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| Thready pulse | A pulse with a decreased volume that sounds weak and thin.
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Created by:
justine whitley
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