Vital Signs
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Adventitious Sounds | Abnormal breath sounds.
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Afebrile | Without fever; the body temp is normal.
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Alveolus | A thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
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Antecubital Space | The space located at the front of the elbow.
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Antipyretic | An agent that reduces fever.
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Aorta | The major trunk of the arterial system of the body. The aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle.
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Apnea | The temporary cessation of breathing.
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Axilla | The armpit.
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Bounding Pulse | A pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full.
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Bradycardia | An abnormally slow heart rate (less than 60 BMP's.
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Bradypnea | An abnomal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute.
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Celsius Scale | A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0(degrees) and the boiling point of water is 100(degrees); also called the centigrade scale.
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Conduction | The transfer of energy, such as heat, from one object to another by direct contact.
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Convection | The transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents.
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Crisis | A sudden falling of elevated body temp to normal.
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Cyanosis | A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.
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Diastole | The phrase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions.
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Diastolic Pressure | The point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during diastole.
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Dyspnea | Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing.
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Dysrhythmia | An irregular rhythm; also termed arrhythmia.
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Eupnea | Normal respiration. The rate is 16 to 20 respirations per minute, the rhythm is even and regular, and the depth is normal.
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Exhalation | The act of breathing out.
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Fahrenheit Scale | A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32(degrees)and the boiling point of water is 212(degrees).
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Febrile | Pertaining to fever.
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Fever | A body temperature that is above normal; synonym for pyrexia.
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Frenulum Linguae | The midline fold that connects the undersurface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth.
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Hyperpnea | An abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration.
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Hyperpyrexia | An extremely high fever.
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Hypertension | High blood pressure.
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Hyperventilation | An abnormally fast and deep type of breathing, usually associated with acute anxiety conditions.
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Hypopnea | An abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration.
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Hypotension | Low blood pressure.
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Hypothermia | A body temp that is below normal.
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Hypoxemia | A decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood. Hypoxemia may lead to hypoxia.
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Hypoxia | A reduction in the oxygen supply to tissues of the body.
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Inhalation | The act of breathing in.
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Intercostal | Between the ribs.
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Korotkoff Sounds | Sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings.
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Malaise | A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continues through the course of the illness.
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Manometer | An instrument for measuring pressure.
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Meniscus | The curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube.
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Orthopnea | The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position.
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Pulse Oximeter | A computerized device consisting of a probe and monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
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Pulse Oximetry | The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of the arterial blood.
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Pulse Pressure | The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures.
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Pulse Rhythm | The time interval between heart beats.
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Pulse Volume | The strength of the heartbeat.
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Radiation | The transfer of energy, such as heat, in the form of waves.
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SaO2(saturation of arterial oxygen) | Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood.
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SpO2(saturation of peripheral oxygen) | Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter.
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Sphygmomanometer | An instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure.
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Stethoscope | An instrument for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body.
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Systole | The phrase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out to the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary aorta.
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Systolic Pressure | The point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole.
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Tachycardia | An anormally fast heart rate (more than 100 BMP).
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Tachypnea | An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute.
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Thready Pulse | A pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin.
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