Anatomy Study Cards for the first lab practical
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| Ratatores | Deepest, spans 1 to 2 vertebrae; Best developed in thoracic region
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| Multifidus | Second Deepest, spans 2 to 4 vertebrae; present along entire spine
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| Semispinalis | Second Deepest, spans 4 to 6 vertebrae; consists of thoracic , cervicis, and capitis
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| Spinalis | Intermediate Layer, spans 7 to 8 vertebrae; consists of tharcis, cervicis, and capitis segments
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| Longissimus | Intermediate Layer, present along entire spine; consists of thoracis, cervicis, and capitis segments
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| Iliocostalis | Intermediate Layer, Consists of lumborum, thoracic and cervicis segments
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| Splenius cervicis | Upper thoracic vertebrae to the cervical vertebrae, Located on posterior side of neck
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| Splenius capitus | Spinuous processes of lower cervical vertebrae to the mastoid process and superior nuchal line
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| Serratus Posterior superior | First Few ribs to the spinous processes of lower cervical upper thoracic vertebrae
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| Serratus Posterior inferior | Spinous process of lumbar vertebrae to the bottom few ribs (expiration)
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| Levatator Scapulae | Superior angle of the scapula to Transverse processes of C1 to C4
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| Rhomboid Major and Minor | Medial border of the scapula to the spinous processes of lower cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae
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| Trapezius | Spine of the scapula, distal end of the clavicle to spinous processes of all thoracic and cervical vertebrae and superior nuchal line
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| Platysma | No bony inferior attachment to the inferior border of the mandible
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| Sternohyoid | strap muscle, wide, sternum to hyoid
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| sternothyroid | lies between sternohyoid and cartilage. Sternum to thyroid
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| Thyrohyoid | lies between sternohyoid and cartilage. thyroid to hyoid
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| Omohyoid | strap muscle, notably diagonal.
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| Diagastric | mandible to hyoid, and then loops backward toward the styloid process
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| Mylohyoid | Deep to diagastric, goes from mandible to hyoid, perpindicular to anterior belly of diagastric
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| Sternocleidomastoid | Fairly thick muscle, mastoid process to the proximal end of the clavicle and manubrium
*seperates internal and external jugular veins
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| Epicranius | Superciliary arch of frontal bone to the superior nuchal line, has 2 bellies
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| Orbicularis Oculi | Circular muscle surrounding the eye
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| Orbicularis Oris | Circular muscle surrounding the mouth
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| Temporalis | temporal bone to the coronoid process of the mandible
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| masseter | zygomatic bone to the angle of the mandible
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| Buccinator | located in the wall of the cheek
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| Accessory Hemiazygos V. | Drains superior half of the L. posterior Intercostal veins into azygos v.
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| Hemiazygos V. | Drains Inferior half of the L. posterior Intercostal veins and L. Lumbar veins into azygos v.
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| Azygos V. | Drains R. Posterior Intercostal Veins and R. Lumbar Veins into the Superior Vena Cava
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| Right Ascending Lumbar V. | drains R. Lumbar veins into the Azygos Vein.
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| Left Ascending Lumbar V. | Drains L. Lumbar veins into the Hemiazygos Vein.
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| Olfactory Nerve | CN 1, courses on the inferior side of the frontal lobes and parallel to the cribriform plate
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| Optic Nerve | CN 2, Very inferior side of the brain, where the nerves appear to switch sides
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| Oculomotor Nerve | CN 3, Near to carotid arteries, just anterior.
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| Trochlear Nerve | CN 4, threadlike and medial more-so than others
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| Trigeminal Nerve | CN 5, nearest to the back, seperated from CN 3 by pituitary stalk
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| Parotid Gland/ parotid duct | between masseter and the ear. penetrates the buchinator muscle of the cheek.
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| Submanidular Gland | Under the mandible, under platysma. Kidney bean shaped. Duct is deep to gland
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| Sublingual gland | we will not be able to identify the glad nor the duct
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| hyoid bone | called the floating bone because it has no direct bony attachment; located superior to the thyroid cartilage
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| lanryngeal prominence | easily palpable prominence on the thyroid cartilage
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| Crichoid cartilage | located inferior to the thyroid cartilage; landmarks the beginning of the Trachea
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| Manubrium | Topmost part of the sternum, attachment for the first rib
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| sternum | the bone that all ribs except floating ribs attach to
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| Xiphoid Process | the prominence on the sternum
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| true ribs | ribs 1-7, with direct connection to the sternum
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| false ribs | 8-12, with no direct connection to the sternum
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| floating ribs | 11-12, with no anterior connection at all
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| Serratus Anterior | Medial border of the scapula to the first 8 ribs at the anterior axillary line
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| External intercostals | outermost layer of muscle between the ribs; fibers run medially \\\ from superior to inferior; muscle does not cover the costal cartilages (exists as a transparent membrane only)
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| Internal intercostals | middle layer between the ribs; fibers run laterally /// from superior to inferior; seperated from the innermost intercostals by the intercostal vasculature
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| innermost intercostals | innermost layer of muscle between ribs; fibers run laterally /// from superior to inferior; separated from the internal intercostals by the intercostal vasculature
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| Transversus thoracis | Christmas Tree shaped muscle on the inside of the rib cage
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