Esperanto Suffixes - Flashcards on the international language of Esperanto
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| -ant | show | fali = to fall, falanta = falling
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| -int | show | fali = to fall, falinta = fallen
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| show | future active participle | fali = to fall, falonta = going to fall
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| -at | present passive participle | show 🗑
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| show | past passive participle | mangxi = to eat, mangxita = (have been) eaten
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| -ot | show | mangxi = to eat, mangxota = going to be eaten
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| -ate | show | mangxi = to eat, mangxate = while being eaten
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| -ati | show | mangxi = to eat, mangxati = to be in a state of being eaten
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| -ato | a person who is being | show 🗑
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| -ad | show | marteli = to hammer, martelado = hammering; boji = to bark (like a dog), bojado = barking
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| show | shows a concrete, tangible manifestation of the root | ricxa = rich, ricxajxoj = riches; havi = to have, havajxoj = possessions
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| -ec | show | ricxa = rich, ricxeco = richness; blua = blue, blueco = blueness (of something)
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| -ul | show | ricxa = rich, ricxulo = a rich person; bona = good, bonulo = a good person
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| show | member, adherent, participant of the root | komitato = comittee, komitatano = comittee member; Budho = the Buddha, budhano = a Buddhist
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| -ar | show | arbo = tree, arbaro = forest; sxafo = sheep (singular), sxafaro = a flock of sheep
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| -ej | a place intended for the thing(s) or action(s) defined by the root | show 🗑
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| -er | the smallest part or element of a collective defined by the root | show 🗑
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| -estr | show | komitato = committee, komitatestro = chairman of the committee; urbo = town, urbestro = mayor
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| -id | the offspring of the creature defined in the root | show 🗑
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| show | a tool for doing whatever is defined by the root | komputi = to compute, komputilo = a computer; trancxi = to cut, trancxilo = a knife
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| -in | the specifically female version of whatever is defined by the root | show 🗑
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| -ing | show | knadelo = candle, kandelingo = candle-holder; cigaro = cigar, cigatingo = cigar-holder
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| -ism | show | Budho = Buddha, budhismo = Buddhism; Markso = Karl Marx, markismo = Marksism
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| -ist | show | jxurnalo = newspaper, jxurnalisto = newspaperman / reporter; lingvo = language, lingvisto = a linguist
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| -uj | a container for objects described by the root | show 🗑
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| -i | show | Algxero and Algxerio; astronomo and astronomio; fuksio = fuchsia and fukso = Fuchs
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| -ik | form the name of a science, etc. from its practitioner | show 🗑
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| -it | show | laringo = larynx, laringito = laryngitis; hepato = liver, heratito = hepatitis
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| show | having whatever id described by the root done to it | legi = to read, legeble = readable, legible; fari = to do, farebla = doable
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| show | having an inclination or tendency towards whatever is described by the root | ami = to love, amema = loving; labori = to work, laborema = industrious
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| show | must have whatever described by the root done to it | fari = to do, farenda = must be done; sendi = to send, sendenda = must be sent
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| show | worth having whatever is described by the root done to it | ami = to love, aminda = loveable; fari = to do, farinda = worth doing
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| show | used to create the adjective form of a noun formed directly from an adjective | varma = hot, varmo = heat, varmala = thermal
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| -esk | show | japano = Japanese, japaneska = Japanesque; statuo = statue, statueska = statuesque
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| -iv | capable of doing whatever is described by the root | show 🗑
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| -oid | with the form of whatever is described by the root | show 🗑
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| show | used with noun roots to show the presence of a large quantity | poro = pore, poroza = porous; sablo = sand, sabloza = full of sand
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| -ig | to cause something to be in the state described by the root | show 🗑
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| -igx | show | rugxa = red, rugxigxi = to become red; fari = to do (something), farigxi = to become (done)
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| -iz | show | plumo = feather, plumizi = to fletch; stano = tin, stanizi = to tin (as in soldering)
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| -art | the art of whatever is described by the root | show 🗑
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| -am | loving whatever is described by the root | show 🗑
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| -hav | show | flugilo = wing, flugilhava = winged; oro = gold, orhava = possessing gold
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| show | full of what is described by the root | oro = gold, orplena = full of gold; humila = humble, humilplena = full of humility
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| -pov | capable of what is described by the root | show 🗑
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| -ricx | rich with what is described by the root | show 🗑
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| -sxajn | show | vera = true, versxajne = apparently; blua = blue, blusxajna = blue-seeming
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| -aspekt | show | regxo = king, kegxaspekta = kingly; hundo = dog, hundaspekta = looking like a dog
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| -simil | being sililar to what is described by the root | show 🗑
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| -manier | show | besto = animal, bestmaniera = with the manner of an animal; hundo = dog, hundmaniera = dog-like
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| -acx | gives the word a shading of contempt, detesation | show 🗑
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| -eg | show | domo = house, domego = mansion; varma = hot, varmega = boiling hot
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| -et | diminishes the idea shown in the root | show 🗑
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| show | no definite meaning | vento = wind, ventumi = to ventilate; aminda = lovable, amindumi = to pitch woo
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| -if | show | varma = hot, varmifi = to thermalize
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| -cxj | takes a man's name and turns it into an intimate form | show 🗑
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| -nj | show | frato = brother, franjo = little sister; Johana = Joan, Jonjo = Joanie
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