pharmacology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absorption the | process by which the drug passes into the
🗑
|
||||
| Adverse Effect | more sever side effect that may justify the discontinuation of a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Agonist | drug that interacts with a receptor to produce a response
🗑
|
||||
| Antagonist | drug that inhibits cell function by occupying the drug’s receptor site
🗑
|
||||
| Anaphylactic Reaction | a severe allergic reaction that usually occurs immediately after administration of a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Ampule | a glass container usually designed to hold a single dose of a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Habituation | a mild form of psycho logic dependence on a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Half-Life | the time required for the elimination process to reduce the concentration of a drug to one-half what it was at initial administration; aka elimination half-life
🗑
|
||||
| Bevel | the slanted part at the tip of a needle
🗑
|
||||
| Biotransformation | process by which a drug is converted to a less active form; aka detoxification
🗑
|
||||
| Brand Name | name of the drug given by the drug manufacturer; aka the trade name
🗑
|
||||
| Buccal | a med that is held in the mouth against the mucous membranes of the cheek until the drug is dissolved
🗑
|
||||
| Cannula | part of the needle that is attached to the hub; aka shaft
🗑
|
||||
| Chemical Name | name by which a chemist knows the drug; describes the constituents of the drug precisely
🗑
|
||||
| Cumulative Effect | an increasing response to repeated doses of a drug that occurs when the rate of administration exceeds the rate of metabolism or excretion
🗑
|
||||
| Desired Effect | the primary effect intended of a drug; reason the drug is prescribed; aka therapeutic effect
🗑
|
||||
| Distribution | the transportation of a drug from its site of absorption to the site of action
🗑
|
||||
| Drug | a chemical compound taken for disease prevention, diagnosis, cure, or relief or to affect the structure of function of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Abuse | excessive intake of a substance either continually or periodically
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Allergy | an immunologic reaction to a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Dependence | inability to keep the intake of a drug or substance under control
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Interaction | the beneficial or harmful interaction of one drug with another drug
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Tolerance | a condition in which successive increase in the dosage of a drug is required to maintain a given therapeutic effect
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Toxicity | the quality of a drug that exerts a deleterious effect on an organism or tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Hub | the part of the needle that fits on to the syringe
🗑
|
||||
| Epidural | the injection of an anesthetic agent into the epidural space
🗑
|
||||
| Ethnopharmacology | study of the effect of ethnicity on responses to prescribed meds
🗑
|
||||
| Excretion | elimination of a waste product produced by the body cells from the body
🗑
|
||||
| Generic Name | given b/f a drug officially becomes an approve med; generally used throughout the drug’s lifetime
🗑
|
||||
| Gastronomy Tube | a tube that is surgically placed directly into the client’s stomach & provides another route for administering nutrition & meds
🗑
|
||||
| Gauge | the diameter of the shaft of a needle; the larger the gauge # the smaller the shaft diameter
🗑
|
||||
| Hypodermic | under the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Hypodermic Syringe | a type of syringe that comes in 2-, 2.5- & 3 mL sizes; the syringe usually has two scales marked on it the minim & the mL
🗑
|
||||
| Latrogenic Disease | diseased caused unintentionally by medical therapy
🗑
|
||||
| Idiosyncratic Effect | a different, unexpected or individual effect from the norm one usually expected from a med; the occurrence of unpredictable & unexplainable symptoms
🗑
|
||||
| Illicit Drugs | drugs that are sold illegally; street drugs
🗑
|
||||
| Insulin Syringe | syringe that has a scale specially designed for insulin & is the only syringe that should be used to administer insulin
🗑
|
||||
| Intradermal (ID) | under the epidermis (into the derma)
🗑
|
||||
| Intradermal (ID) Injection | the administration of a drug into the dermal layer of the skin just beneath the epidermis
🗑
|
||||
| Intramuscular (IM) | into the muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Intramuscular (IM) Injection | the administration of a drug into the muscle tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Intraspinal (intrathecal) | into the spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Intravenous (IV) | within the vein
🗑
|
||||
| Irrigation | a flushing or washing out with a specific solution; administration of a solution to was out the conjunctival sac to remove secretions or foreign bodies or to remove chemicals that may injure the eye
🗑
|
||||
| Lavage | an irrigation or washing of a body organ, such as the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Medication | a substance administered for the diagnosis, cure, tx, or relief of a symptom or for prevention of a disease
🗑
|
||||
| Medication Reconciliation | process of creating the most accurate list possible of all meds a client is taking - including drug name, dosage, frequency, route - & comparing the list against the physician’s admission, transfer, &/or D/C orders, with the goal of providing
🗑
|
||||
| Meniscus | the crescent-shaped upper surface of a column of liquid
🗑
|
||||
| Metabolism | the sum of all physical & chemical processes by which a living substance is formed & maintained & by which energy is made available for use by the organism
🗑
|
||||
| Metabolites | end products for enzymes
🗑
|
||||
| Metered-dose Inhaler (MDI) | a handheld nebulizer that is a pressurized container of medication that can be used by the client to release the medication through a mouthpiece
🗑
|
||||
| Nasogastric (NG) Tube | a tube inserted through by way of the nasopharanx or the orpharanx; it is place into the stomach for the temporary purpose of feeding the client or to remove gastric secretions
🗑
|
||||
| NPO | nothing by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Official Name | the name under which a drug is listed in one of the official publications
🗑
|
||||
| Onset of Action | the time after a drug administered, when the body initially responds to the drug
🗑
|
||||
| Opthalmic | pertaining to meds for the eye
🗑
|
||||
| Otic | refers to instillations or irrigation of the external auditory canal
🗑
|
||||
| Parenteral | drug administration using a med route other than the alimentary or digestive tract; IV, ID, SC, IM
🗑
|
||||
| Peak Plasma Level | the concentration of a drug in the blood plasma that occurs when the elimination rate = the rate of administration
🗑
|
||||
| Percutaneous | route of absorption of a topical med through the skin
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacist | a person licensed to prepare & dispense drugs & prescriptions
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacodynamics | the process by which a drug alters cell physiology
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacokinetics | the study of the absorption, distribution, biotransformation, & excretion of drugs
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmogenetics | process by which the effect of a drug is influenced by genetic variations such as gender, size, & body composition
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacology | the scientific study of the actions of drugs on living animals & humans
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacopoeia | a book containing a list of drug products used in medicine, including their descriptions & formulas
🗑
|
||||
| Pharmacy | the art of preparing, compounding, & dispensing drugs; also refers to the place where drugs are prepared & dispensed
🗑
|
||||
| Physiologic Dependence | biochemical changes occurring in the body as a result of excessive drug use
🗑
|
||||
| Piggy Back | a secondary IV setup that connects a 2nd container to the tubing of a primary container at the upper port; used solely for intermittent drug administration
🗑
|
||||
| Plateau | a maintained concentration of a drug in the plasma during a series of scheduled doses
🗑
|
||||
| Potentiating Effect | the increased effect of one or both drugs
🗑
|
||||
| Prefilled Unit-dose Systems | disposable units that provide inject able meds that are available as prefilled syringes ready for use, or as prefilled sterile cartridges & needles that require the attachment of a reusable holder b/f use
🗑
|
||||
| Prescription | the written direction for the prep & administration of a drug
🗑
|
||||
| PRN Order | “as needed” order; permit’s the nurse to give a med when, in the nurses judgment, the client requires it
🗑
|
||||
| Psychological Dependence | a state of emotional reliance on a drug to maintain one’s well-being; a feeling of need or craving for a drug
🗑
|
||||
| Receptor | a location on the surface of a cell membrane or within a cell (usually a protein) to which a drug chemical binds
🗑
|
||||
| Reconstitution | the technique of adding a dilutent to a powdered drug to prepare it for administration
🗑
|
||||
| Shaft | the part of the needle that is attached to the hub; aka the cannula
🗑
|
||||
| Side Effect | the secondary effect of a drug that is intended; usually predictable & may be either harmless or potentially harmful
🗑
|
||||
| Single Order | indicates an order that is to be carried out one time only at a specified time
🗑
|
||||
| Stat Order | indicates an order that is to be carried out immediately & only once
🗑
|
||||
| Subcutaneous | beneath the layers of the skin; hypodermic
🗑
|
||||
| Sublingual | a method of drug administration in which the drug is placed under the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| Synergistic | when two different drugs increase the action of one or another drug
🗑
|
||||
| Tandem | a secondary IV setup in which a 2nd IV container is attached to the line of the 1st container at the lower, secondary port to permit meds to be administered intermittently or simultaneously with a primary solution
🗑
|
||||
| Therapeutic Effect | the primary effect intended of a drug; reason the drug is prescribed
🗑
|
||||
| Topical | applied externally
🗑
|
||||
| Trade Name | name of a drug given by the drug manufacture (brand name)
🗑
|
||||
| Transdermal Patch | a dermatologic med delivery system that administers sustained-action meds via multilayered films containing the drug & an adhesive layer
🗑
|
||||
| Tuberculin Syringe | a narrow syringe, calibrated in tenths & hundredths of a mm on one scale & in sixteenths of a minim on the other scale that can be useful for administering other drugs, particularly when small or precise measurement is indicated
🗑
|
||||
| Vial | a small glass med container with a sealed rubber cap; used for single or multidoses
🗑
|
||||
| Volume-control Infusion Set | small fluid filled containers (100-150 mL) attached below the primary infusion container so that the med is administered through the clients IV line
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
jmeo04
Popular Medical sets