Human Structure 1.5
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| show | sclerotome and ddermamyotome
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| show | axial skeleton
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| show | dermis
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| show | skeletal muscle
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| show | lateral plate mesoderm
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| What is epaxial or Epimere? | show 🗑
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| show | MM of body wall
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| show | mid 4th; end 4th
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| show | C5-T1; and L1-S3
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| show | connective tissue and skeleton
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| show | laterally; medially
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| When does the cartilage model occur? | show 🗑
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| show | 7th week
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| show | after birth
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| show | Apical Ectodermal Ridge [AER]
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| What does the Apical Ectodermal Ridge do? | show 🗑
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| show | mesenchyme below it
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| Where does the limb begin to differentiate? | show 🗑
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| show | 6-8 weeks
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| show | lose Apical Ectodermal Ridge between the digits and instead BMPs, retinoic acid receptor B, and Msx-1 are expressed in the interdigital mesodermal cells
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| What is syndactyly? | show 🗑
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| What Hox mutation causes syndactly? | show 🗑
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| What is polydactyly? | show 🗑
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| show | Fgf and Wnt signaling and the underlying mesenchyme; Hox genes also affect temporal and spatial development in proximal-distal growth
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| show | distal portion of limb attached to trunk; thalidolide
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| show | no limbs
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| What is meromelia? What could cause? | show 🗑
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| show | lobsesr-claw hand, congenital disorder in which development of hand is disturbed
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| show | retinoic acid
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| show | Retinoic Acid and SHH
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| show | posterior margin of limb bud and regulates cranial-caudal growth; it determines the little finger
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| What kind of relationship does SHH and retinoic acid have? | show 🗑
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| What regualtes dorsal ventral axis? | show 🗑
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| What is Nail Patella Syndrome? | show 🗑
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| show | interzonal mesenchyme which is avascular mesenchyme between adjacent skeletal elements. It will develop into articular cartilage and gives rise to menisci, joints, synovial cavities
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| show | formed from paraxial mesoderm and later forms ALL skeletal Muscle
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| show | dorsal
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| what is mesenchyme? | show 🗑
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| show | ventral muscle mass; flexor/adductor
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| show | dorsal muscle mass; extensor/abductor
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| Hox genes help in what kind of limb development? | show 🗑
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| What are 2 Mutations due to growth restictions? | show 🗑
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| show | epinephrine and norepinephrine
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| show | sympathetic
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| Where does parasympathetic system go? | show 🗑
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| show | everywhere becasuse of vascular smooth muscle
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| Name some places where sypathetic innervate? | show 🗑
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| show | is a baseline firing frequency; constant level of nervous stimulation; resting level of contraction
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| show | vasoconstriction
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| What happens ifyou decrease sympathetic tone firing frequency? | show 🗑
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| Colorectal cancer risks damage to what which would cause what? | show 🗑
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| What is referred pain? | show 🗑
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| show | hypothalamus
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| show | emotions
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| show | unconscious things; blood presure, pupil, swallowing
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| show | erection, ejaculation, urination, defication
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| show | constriction of blood vessels, provoked by cold and stress, causes to have very cold hands;; hyperstimulation of sympathetics; exageration of vasomotor response
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| What can cause high blood pressure? | show 🗑
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| What is achalasia of the cardia? | show 🗑
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