Bonewit Chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Abnormal breath sounds | adventitious sounds
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without fever; the body temperature s normal | afebrile
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a thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place | alveolus
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the space located at the front of the elbow | antecubital space
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an agent that reduces fever | antipyretic
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the major trunk of the arterial system of the body. the aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle. | aorta
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the temporary cessation of breathing | apnea
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the armpit | axilla
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a pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full | bounding pulse
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an abnormally slow heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute) | bradycardia
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an abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 resperations per minute | bradypnea
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a temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees; also called the centigrade scale | celsius scale
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the transfer of energy, such as heat, from one object to another by direct contact | conduction
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the transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents | convection
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a sudden falling of an elevated body temperature to normal | crisis
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a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes | cyanosis
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the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions | diastole
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the point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during diastole. | diastolic pressure
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shortness of breathor difficulty in breathing | dyspnea
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an irregular rhythm; also termed arrhythmia | dysrhythmia
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normal respiration. the rate is 16 to 20 respirations per minute, the rhythm is even and regular, and the depth is normal | eupnea
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the act of breathing out | exhalation
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a temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees | fahrenheit scale
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pertaining to fever | febrile
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a body temperature that is above normal; synonym for pyrexia | fever
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the midlne fold that connects the undersurface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth | frenulum linguae
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an abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration | hyperpnea
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an extremely high fever | hyperpyrexia
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high blood pressure | hypertension
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an abnormally fast and deep type of breathing, usually associated ith acute anxiety conditions | hyperventilation
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an abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration | hypopnea
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low blood pressure | hyotension
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a body temperature that is below normal | hypothermia
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a decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood. hypoxemia may lead to hypoxia | hypoxemia
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a reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissuses of the body | hypoxia
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the act of breathing in | inhalation
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between the ribs | intercostal
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sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings | korotkoff sounds
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a vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue the often marks the onset of a disease and continues through the course of the illnes | malaise
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an instrument for measuring pressure | manometer
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the curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube | meniscus
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the condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position | orthopnea
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a computerized device consisting of a probe and monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood | pulse oximeter
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the use of a pulse oximeter to measure he oxygen saturation of arterial blood | pulse oximetry
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the difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures | pulse pressures
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the time interval between heartbeats | pulse rhythm
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the strength of the heartbeat | pulse volume
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the transfer of energy, such as heat, in the form of waves | radiation
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abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in areterial blood. | SaO2 (saturation of arterial oxygen)
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abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter | SpO2 (saturation of peripheral oxygen)
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an instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure | sphygmomanometer
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an instrument for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body | stethoscope
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the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulomonary aorta | systole
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the point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole | systolic pressure
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and abnormally fast heart rate( more than 100 beats per minute) | tachycardia
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an abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute | tachypnea
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a pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin | thready pulse
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