anatomy and physiology
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| Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of body tissues? | Eye tissue
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| Which of the following characteristics is used to distinguish tissue types? | Organization of cells
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| Histology is the study of | tissues
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| The type of intercellular junction that functions as a rivet or "spot weld" is a(n) | desmosome
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| The type of intercellular junction that forms tubular channels is a | gap junction
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| The type of intercellular junction that consists of fused membranes is a | tight junction
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| A basement membrane anchors | epithelial to connective tissue.
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| Epithelial tissue functions in | secretion, absorption, and protection.
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| The tissue through which gases are exchanged between the blood and the air in the lungs is | simple squamous epithelium.
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| The type of epithelium that lines the urinary bladder and many of the urinary passageways is | transitional
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| A carcinoma is a cancer originating from | epithelium
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| Which type of tissue lines the follicles of the thyroid glands? | Simple cuboidal epithelium
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| The type of epithelium that secretes into ducts that open onto surfaces like skin or into body fluids is | glandular epithelium
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| A _______ gland branches repeatedly before reaching the glandular cells or secretory part. | compound
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| Areolar tissue contains | collagenous fibers, elastic fibers, and gel-like ground substance.
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| Tendons and ligaments are composed primarily of | dense regular connective tissue.
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| Cartilage heals slowly because | chondrocytes do not have direct blood supplies.
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| Bone cells form concentric circles around longitudinal tubes called | central canals
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| Which of the following are cellular fragments? | blood platelets
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| _______ produce connective tissue fibers. | fibroblasts
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| Adipose tissue is a form of | connective tissue
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| Extracellular matrix consists of | ground substance and protein fibers.
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| A ________ membrane is composed entirely of connective tissue. | synovial
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| Epithelial membranes are typically composed of | epithelium and underlying connective tissue.
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| A _______ membrane has tubes and cavities that open to the outside of the body. | mucous
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| "Cutaneous membrane" refers to | skin
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| There are __ types of muscle cells. | 3
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| Involuntary muscles are | smooth and cardiac
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| Muscle cells with more than one nucleus are | skeletal
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| Cardiac muscle is found in the wall of the | none of the above
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| Smooth muscle is found in the wall of | the stomach and intestine
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| The type of muscle in blood vessels is | smooth
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| What is the function of neuroglia? | They support and bind nervous tissue and provide nutrients and growth factors to neurons by connecting them to blood vessels.
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| All tissue types are tightly packed, built of cells attached by intercellular junctions. | False
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| Intercellular junctions include gap junctions, tight junctions, and desmosomes. | True
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| Epithelial tissues do not have blood vessels. | True
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| The tissue that forms the outermost layer of the skin is a type of connective tissue. | False
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| The soft part of the nose and the supporting rings of the respiratory passages are composed of fibrocartilage. | False
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| Osteocytes release histamine and heparin. | False
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| Bone cells (osteocytes) are in concentric circles around osteonic canals. | True
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| Vascular tissue (blood) is composed of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets suspended in a fluid intercellular matrix called plasma. | True
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| Voluntary muscle is smooth muscle. | False
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| Skeletal muscle lines hollow organs. | False
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| A skeletal muscle fiber contains many nuclei. | True
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| Glands that release entire cells filled with secretory products are called ______ glands. | holocrine
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| Layers or groups of similar cells are called __ (lower case only) | tissues
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| __ __ are responsible for joining cells together. | intercellular junctions
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| Epithelial tissue is loosely packed with much extracellular matrix. | False
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| Epithelial tissue is categorized according to its | shape and number of layers
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| single layer of flattened cells that fit tightly together. | simple squamous epithelial
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| made of many layers of cells and is usually very thick; cells near apical surface are flattened | stratified squamous epithelial
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| single layer of cells with a centrally located nucleus; usually found lining glands and tubes | simple cuboidal epithelial
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| have a layered appearance due to the location of the nuclei | pseudostratified columnar epithelial
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| can change shapes in response to increased tension | transitional epithelial
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| several layers of these cells; usually line larger ducts | stratified cuboidal epithelial
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| several layers of cells; most superficial are elongated with basal layer being cube shaped | stratified columnar epithelial
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| single layer of elongated cells with the nucleus near the basement membrane | simple columnar epithelial
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| function primarily in production and secretion of substances into body fluid or ducts | glandular epithelial
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| Where might you find a goblet cell? | columnar epithelial
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| Tiny hair-like projections which extend from the free surface of a cell are called __ | cilia
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| Exocrine glands secrete their product into tissue fluid or blood. | False
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| Which of the following systems would NOT normally secrete mucus? | lymphatic
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| Which of the following tissues types are the most abundant by weight in the human body? | connective
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| Connective tissue functions to | All of the above
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| A type of fixed cell found in C.T. that functions to produce fibers within the extracellular matrix are called | fibroblasts
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| Which of the following types of cells is responsible for releasing heparin and histamine? | mast cells
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| Which of the following cell types is responsible for phagocytosis? | macrophages
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| The type of fiber found in tendons and ligaments is | collagen or collagenous
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| Which of the following is the most rigid connective tissue? | bone
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| Which type of tissue would be found in the brain and spinal cord? | nervous
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| What is the basic type of cell found in nervous tissue? (lower case only) | neuron
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| Endocrine glands produce hormones. | true
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| Sweat glands are unicellular exocrine glands. | false
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| Which of the following would be a thin, highly branched fiber that forms networks? | reticular
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| around kidneys; behind eyeballs | adipose
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| beneath skin; between muscles | areolar
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| blood vessles; heart chambers | blood
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| Bones of skeleton; middle ear | bone
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| dermis of skin | dense irregular
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| tendons; ligaments | dense regular
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| walls of arteries; airways | elastic CT
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| external ear; larnyx | Elastic Cartilage
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| spinal column; pelvic girdle | fibrocartilage
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| ends of bones; respiratory passageways | Hyaline cartilage
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| liver, spleen | reticular
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| neuroglial | nervous
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| fibroblast | Dense C.T.
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| adipocyte | adipose
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| chondrocyte | fibrocartilage
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| osteocyte | bone
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| chondrocyte | hyaline cartliage
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| erythrocyte | blood
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| fibroblast | areolar
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| build up on the arteries | Atherosclerosis
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| long limbs, weakened aorta; sunken chest | marfan syndrome
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| stretchy, easily scarred skin | Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
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| build up of collagen deposited into extracellualr matrix | fibrosis
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| painful joints | Osteoarthritis
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| easily broken bones; deafness; blue sclera | Ostogenisis imperfecta
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