Bonewit chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Abnormal breath sounds | Adventitious sounds
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| Without fever; the body temperature is normal. | Afebrile
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| A thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. | Alveolus
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| The space located at the front of the elbow. | Antecubital space
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| An agent that reduces fever. | Antipyretic
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| The major trunk of the arterial system of the body. The aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle | Aorta
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| The temporary cessation of breathing | Apnea
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| The armpit | Axilla
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| A pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full | Bounding pulse
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| An abnormally slow heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute). | Bradycardia
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| An abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respiration per minute | Bradypnea
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| A temp. scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees also called the centigrade scale | Celsius scale
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| The transfer of energy, such as heat,from one object to another by direct contact | Conduction
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| The transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents | Convection
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| A sudden falling of an elevated body temp. to normal | Crisis
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| A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes | Cyanosis
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| The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the relaxes between contractions | Diastole
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| The point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during diastole | Diastolic pressure
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| Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing | Dyspnea
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| An irregular rhythm; also termed arrhythmia | Dysrhythmia
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| Normal respiration. The rate is 16 to 20 respiration per minute, the rhythm is even and regular, and the depth is normal | Eupnea
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| The act of breathing out | Exhalation
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| A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees | Fahrenheit scale
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| Pertaining to fever | Febrile
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| A body temperature that is above normal; synonym for pyrexia | Fever
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| The mid line fold that connects the under surface of the tongue with the floor of the mouth | Frenulum linguae
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| An abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration | Hyperpnea
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| An extremely high fever | Hyperpyrexia
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| High blood pressure | Hypertension
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| An abnormally fast and deep type of breathing, usually associated with acute anxiety condition | Hyperventilation
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| An abnormal decrease in the rate depth of respiration | Hypopnea
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| Low blood pressure | Hypotension
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| A body temperature that is below normal | Hypothermia
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| A decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood. Hypoxemia may lead to hypoxia | Hypoxemia
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| A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body | Hypoxia
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| The act of breathing in | Inhalation
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| Between the ribs | Intercostal
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| Sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and dialstolic blood pressure readings | Korotkoff sounds
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| A vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continues through the course of the illness | Malasie
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| An instrument for measuring pressure | Manometer
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| The curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube | Meniscus
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| The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position | Orthopnea
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| A computerized device consisting of a probe and monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood | Pulse oximeter
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| The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood | Pulse oximetry
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| The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure | Pulse pressure
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| The time interval between heartbeats | Pulse rhythm
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| The strength of the heartbeat | Pulse volume
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| The transfer of energy, such as heat, in the form of waves. | Radiation
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| Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood | SaO2 (saturation of arterial oxygen)
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| Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with the oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter | SpO2 (Saturation of peripheral oxygen)
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| An instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure | Sphygmomanometer
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| An instrument for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body | Stethoscope
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| The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary aorta | Systole
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| The point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recorded during systole. | Systolic pressure
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| An abnormally fast heart rate (more than 100 BPM) | Tachycardia
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| An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than respirations per minute. | Tachypnea
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| A pulse with a decreased volume that feels weak and thin | Thready pulse
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