A&P Bones Matching Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Slightly movable | Amphiarthroses
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| growth in bone diameter | Appositional Growth
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| movement | Articulation
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| the round head of one bone fits into a depression or cup formed by another bone or a group of bones. (e.g., shoulder and hip) | Ball-and-Socket
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| an inflammation of the bursae that restricts motion, causes pain | Bursitis
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| collar bone | Clavicle
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| the ends of bones rest in a depression of the opposing joint bone (e.g., between radius and ulna; between the condyloid process and the mandible) | condyloid joint
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| shaft in a long bone | Diaphysis
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| freely movable | Diarthroses
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| inner lining | Endosteum
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| at the ends of long bones a layer cartilage forms. | Epiphyseal plate
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| replacement follows in ends | Epiphysis
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| a large opening in the occipital bone of the cranium. | Foramen magnum
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| is a shallow pyriform, articular surface, which is located on the lateral angle of the scapula. It is directed laterally and forward and articulates with the head of the humerus; it is broader below than above and its vertical diameter is the longest. | Glenoid cavity
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| bones glide slightly over each other. Ligaments prevent movement. (e.g., vertebra–vertebra; tarsal and carpal bones) | Gliding joint
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| between the teeth and jaw | Gomphosis
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| blood formation | Hematopoiesis
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| allows angular movement in one direction like the opening and closing of a door. (e.g., knee, elbow) | Hinge joint
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| connects to the skull by ligaments. Supports the tongue. Attached to the C4 (cervical) vertebrae. | Hyoid bone
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| Point where two bones meet and interact | Joint
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| associated with the lacrimal glands or tear glands/ducts | lacrimal bone
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| holes in the bone matrix | lacunae
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| thin plates or narrow sheets in the matrix | lamellae
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| tie bones to bones | ligaments
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| sites of articulation between the skull and the vertebral column. | occipital condyle
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| forms the point of the elbow | olecranon process
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| embryonic bone formation | ossification
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| means bone | osteo
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| Responsible for osteogenesis (new bone growth); Source of collagen, calcium salts | osteoblast
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| giant cell Source of acid, provides enzymes for osteolysis (breaking apart of a bone cell) and absorption of cell parts; Promotes calcium homeostasis | osteoclast
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| new bone growth | osteogenesis
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| breaking apart of a bone cell | osteolysis
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| Basic functional unit of long, compact bone; columnar in shape. | osteon
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| Less than normal ossification (mineral content) in bone patella- kneecap | osteopenia
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| kneecap | patella
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| bones that make up the shoulder | pelvic girdle
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| outer covering | periosteum
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| permits bone rotation | pivot joint
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| where red blood cells and white blood cells are produced | red bone marrow
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| begins as five bones and fuses later in child development; vertebrae located in hip area | sacrum
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| allows angular motion and a wide range of other movements (e.g., thumb) | saddle joint
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| shoulder blade | scapula
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| A central depression in the sphenoid bone which houses the pituitary gland | sella turcica
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| cranium | suture
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| the cartilage between the pelvis and between vertebrae | symphysis
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| immovable | synarthrosis
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| between bone and cartilage; epiphyseal plates | synchondrosis
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| ligament connection between tibia and fibula | syndesmosis
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| most complex joint having a joint capsule with synovial fluid for lubrication | synovial joints
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| fat is stored here | yellow bone marrow
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| cheek bones | zygomatic bones
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