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Maching Test Review
A&P Bones Matching Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Slightly movable | Amphiarthroses |
| growth in bone diameter | Appositional Growth |
| movement | Articulation |
| the round head of one bone fits into a depression or cup formed by another bone or a group of bones. (e.g., shoulder and hip) | Ball-and-Socket |
| an inflammation of the bursae that restricts motion, causes pain | Bursitis |
| collar bone | Clavicle |
| the ends of bones rest in a depression of the opposing joint bone (e.g., between radius and ulna; between the condyloid process and the mandible) | condyloid joint |
| shaft in a long bone | Diaphysis |
| freely movable | Diarthroses |
| inner lining | Endosteum |
| at the ends of long bones a layer cartilage forms. | Epiphyseal plate |
| replacement follows in ends | Epiphysis |
| a large opening in the occipital bone of the cranium. | Foramen magnum |
| is a shallow pyriform, articular surface, which is located on the lateral angle of the scapula. It is directed laterally and forward and articulates with the head of the humerus; it is broader below than above and its vertical diameter is the longest. | Glenoid cavity |
| bones glide slightly over each other. Ligaments prevent movement. (e.g., vertebra–vertebra; tarsal and carpal bones) | Gliding joint |
| between the teeth and jaw | Gomphosis |
| blood formation | Hematopoiesis |
| allows angular movement in one direction like the opening and closing of a door. (e.g., knee, elbow) | Hinge joint |
| connects to the skull by ligaments. Supports the tongue. Attached to the C4 (cervical) vertebrae. | Hyoid bone |
| Point where two bones meet and interact | Joint |
| associated with the lacrimal glands or tear glands/ducts | lacrimal bone |
| holes in the bone matrix | lacunae |
| thin plates or narrow sheets in the matrix | lamellae |
| tie bones to bones | ligaments |
| sites of articulation between the skull and the vertebral column. | occipital condyle |
| forms the point of the elbow | olecranon process |
| embryonic bone formation | ossification |
| means bone | osteo |
| Responsible for osteogenesis (new bone growth); Source of collagen, calcium salts | osteoblast |
| giant cell Source of acid, provides enzymes for osteolysis (breaking apart of a bone cell) and absorption of cell parts; Promotes calcium homeostasis | osteoclast |
| new bone growth | osteogenesis |
| breaking apart of a bone cell | osteolysis |
| Basic functional unit of long, compact bone; columnar in shape. | osteon |
| Less than normal ossification (mineral content) in bone patella- kneecap | osteopenia |
| kneecap | patella |
| bones that make up the shoulder | pelvic girdle |
| outer covering | periosteum |
| permits bone rotation | pivot joint |
| where red blood cells and white blood cells are produced | red bone marrow |
| begins as five bones and fuses later in child development; vertebrae located in hip area | sacrum |
| allows angular motion and a wide range of other movements (e.g., thumb) | saddle joint |
| shoulder blade | scapula |
| A central depression in the sphenoid bone which houses the pituitary gland | sella turcica |
| cranium | suture |
| the cartilage between the pelvis and between vertebrae | symphysis |
| immovable | synarthrosis |
| between bone and cartilage; epiphyseal plates | synchondrosis |
| ligament connection between tibia and fibula | syndesmosis |
| most complex joint having a joint capsule with synovial fluid for lubrication | synovial joints |
| fat is stored here | yellow bone marrow |
| cheek bones | zygomatic bones |
Created by:
brandon_kyle10
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