The Thirty Years' War
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| When did the Thirty Years' War take place? | 1618-1648 thirty years:)
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| What set the Catholics against Protestants and Calvinists against Lutherans? | Religious and political differences
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| What was The Peace of Augsburg? | 1555- gave each area sovereignty within its borders
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| What did Protestnts suspect after the Council of Trent? | Imperial and papal conspiracy to recreate Catholic Europe
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| Who waa the most successful in getting rights to worship in the others' land: Catholics of Lutherans? | Lutherans
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| Protestants had said that princs,electors, archbishops, abbots, etc, that went from Catholic to Protestant must be deprived of office. What was the Lutheran and Calvinists' responseto this? | They ignored it. All the time.
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| Aside from religious reasons, what caused anxiety for religiuos people in late 1500s? | The scintific and mateial culture in intelectual/political things
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| Frederick III converted to what religion? | Calvinism, he made it official religion of his domain
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| What was a great intellectual center of Calvinism and area where it entered the empire? | German Geneva, 1560s
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| What did thw Lutherans begin to think of the Calvinists? | They feared them like Catholics, thought they threatened the Peace of Augsburg
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| Which cities did the Jesuits win? | Strasbourg and Osnabruck
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| Who organized a CatholicLeague to counter the Protestant alliance in 1609? | Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria
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| What were the 4 period of the War? | Bohemian(1618-1625), Danish(1625-1629), Swedish(1630-1635), Swedish-French( 1635-end)
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| War broke out in Bohemia after whoo came to the throne? | Habsburg Ferdinand, archduke of Styria
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| After Ferdinand's "thing" with Rudolf II and his Letter of MAjesty, what happenedto Ferdinand? | He became Holy Roman Emporer as FerdinandII
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| Who is Frederick V? | TheCalvanist elector whom they declared their king
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| Who is John George I of Saxony? | Luther
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| Who waa the most successful in getting rights to worship in the others' land: Catholics of Lutherans? | Lutherans
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| Protestants had said that princs,electors, archbishops, abbots, etc, that went from Catholic to Protestant must be deprived of office. What was the Lutheran and Calvinists' responseto this? | They ignored it. All the time.
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| Aside from religious reasons, what caused anxiety for religiuos people in late 1500s? | The scintific and mateial culture in intelectual/political things
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| Frederick III converted to what religion? | Calvinism, he made it official religion of his domain
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| What was a great intellectual center of Calvinism and area where it entered the empire? | German Geneva, 1560s
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| What did thw Lutherans begin to think of the Calvinists? | They feared them like Catholics, thought they threatened the Peace of Augsburg
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| Which cities did the Jesuits win? | Strasbourg and Osnabruck
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| Who organized a CatholicLeague to counter the Protestant alliance in 1609? | Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria
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| What were the 4 period of the War? | Bohemian(1618-1625), Danish(1625-1629), Swedish(1630-1635), Swedish-French( 1635-end)
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| War broke out in Bohemia after whoo came to the throne? | Habsburg Ferdinand, archduke of Styria
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| After Ferdinand's "thing" with Rudolf II and his Letter of MAjesty, what happenedto Ferdinand? | He became Holy Roman Emporer as FerdinandII
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| Who is Frederick V? | TheCalvanist elector whom they declared their king
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| Who is John George I of Saxony? | Luthern elector, ally to Spanish
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| Who held territorry in the empire as duke of Holstein? | Lutheran king Christian IV of Denmark
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| He entered Germany with his army in 1626. WHat happened? | Maximilian forcedthem to retreat to Denmark
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| Emporer Ferdinand went to this person when he said Maximilian was not trustworthy. | Albrecht of Wallenstein
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| What would the Edict of Restitution do? | reassert the Catholic safeguards of the Peace of Augsburg
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| Who is Gustavus Adolphus II? | became the new leader of Protestant forces
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| Gustavus Adolphus II was controlled by these 2 bystanders. | Cardinal Richelieu and the Dutch
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| Who won at Breitenfeld in 1630 that changed course of the war? | Swedish king
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| Gustavus died at whose hands during the Battle of Lutzen? | Wallenstein's forces
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| What did the PEace of Prague do in 1635? | reached a compromise with Ferdinand
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| Who did France and the Netherlands continue to support? | Sweden
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| How much of the population had he war killed by the tie peace talk began in Westphalia in 1644? | about 1/3 of the German population
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| What was the war also called? | Worst European catastrophe sinc the Black Death
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| What ended the hostility? | The Treaty of Westphalia in 1648
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