RVT Gross Anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| First branches off the ascending aorta | Coronary arteries
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| 1st branch off the aortic arch | innominate/brachiocephalic
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| Innominate/brachiocephalic artery divides into what two arteries? | Right common carotid and Subclavian arteries
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| What are the three branches off the aortic arch? | Innominate/Brachiocephalic, LCCA, Left Subclavian
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| What artery runs lateral to the outer border of 1st rib becoming the Axillary Artery? | Subclavain Artery
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| Which artery becomes the Brachial Artery? | Axillary Artery
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| Which artery terminates in the deep palmar arch? | Radial Artery
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| Which artery terminates in the superficial palmar arch? | Ulnar Artery
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| What are the branches off the abdominal aorta? | Celiac, SMA, Renal Arteries, IMA
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| In Trans, a landmark for locating the LRA is the _________. | left renal vein
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| Which left renal vessel crosses the aorta anteriorly? | LRV
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| Which left renal vessel crosses the aorta posteriorly? | LRA
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| What does the IMA supply blood to? | transverse colon, descending colon, and part of rectum.
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| Which vessel arises from abdominal aorta about 3-4cm above the bifurcation? | IMA
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| AKA for internal iliac artery | hypogastric
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| Which artery travels along the medial side of Psoas Major Muscle? | External Iliac Artery
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| When does the External Iliac Artery become the CFA? | When it passes underneath the inguinal ligament.
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| Celiac artery branches into which arteries? | Left gastric, splenic, and common hepatic artery
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| What do the renal arteries supply blood to? | Kidneys, suprarenal glands, and ureters
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| The SFA becomes the popliteal artery at what landmark? | Hunter's canal/adductor hiatus
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| The popliteal artery divides into what vessels? | Anterior and posterior tibial arteries
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| What vessels form the "trifurcation" in the lower leg? | ATA, PTA, and Peroneal artery branch
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| What is the first branch off the distal popliteal artery? | Anterior tibial artery
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| Which vessel becomes the deep plantar artery? | Anterior tibial artery
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| The short segment between ATA branch and the branches of PTA and peroneal arteries is called what? | Tibioperoneal Trunk
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| Which vessels are considered "resistance vessels"? | Arterioles
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| Thin layer of arterial wall consisting of a surface layer of smooth endothelium, base membrane, and connective tissue | Tunica Intima/inner layer
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| Thicker layer of the arterial wall composed of smooth muscle and connective tissue-largely of teh elastic type-thickest layer. | Tunica media/intermediate layer
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| Somewhat thinner than the media layer of the arterial wall, which layer contains fibrous connective tissue, some muscle fibers, and has is own blood supply | Tunica externa/outer layer(adventitia)
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| Which layer of the arterial wall contains the vasa vasorum, tiny vessels that carry blood to the walls of the larger arteries? | The adventia layer
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| Which artrery wall layer has its own blood supply? | Adventitia/Tunica Externa/Outer Layer
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