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anatomy and physiology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show Atom,Molecules,Organelles,Cells, Tissue, Organ System, Organism: AMOCTOSO  
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-Catabolism -Anabolism Metabolism   show
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show automatic response in a CELL, TISSUE, or ORGAN  
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EXTRINSIC regulation   show
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(+)POSITIVE feedback   show
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show response of the effector NEGATES the stimulus  
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show COHN: carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen  
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show smallest unit of element -in atom: (+)proton,(0) neutron,(-) electron  
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show sum of the masses of protons & electron  
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show -iso=same -atom that has a different # of neutrons -ex)Carbon12:p6,n6,e6--C 13:p6,n7,e6--C 14:p6,n8,e6  
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What do orbitals hold and where do you find it?   show
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show more protons(cats r positive,so r protons)  
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show more electrons  
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show Oxidation: LOSS of electron Reduction: GAIN of electron  
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molecule   show
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show 2 or more group of atoms bonf together->NaCl(salt)  
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show formed b/c ions of opposite charge attract 1 another->salt: Sodium Na+ & Chlorine Cl-  
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Covalent Bonds   show
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Hydrogen Bonds   show
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Chemical Reaction   show
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show the POWER to do WORK  
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show a change in MASS or DISTANCE  
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Kinetic Energy   show
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show Stored energy(ball at top of stairs)  
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Activation energy   show
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show Exergonic: produces more energy Endogonic: uses more energy  
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show -organic: based on carbon(C)&hydrogen(H) -INorganic: NOT based on C,H  
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show Nutrients: essential molecules obtained from FOOD Metabolites: molecules made or broken down in the body  
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show Solubility:water's ability to dissolve a solute(salt) in a solvent(water) to make a solution(salt water) -Reactivity: body chem uses or occurs in WATER -High Heat capacity: ability to absorb&retain heat -Lubrication: moisten & reduce friction  
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show -INorganic ion -conduct electricity in solution  
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show -hydro=water -philic=loving -reacts with water  
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Hydrophobic   show
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Types of Solutions   show
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show Acid(acidic):pH lower than 7.0(1,2,3,4,5,6) -high H+ concentration Base(basic):pH higher than -high OH- concentration 7.0(8,9,10,11,12,13,14)  
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Carbohydrates FUNCTIONS   show
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Carbohydrates TYPES   show
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Lipids Types   show
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show -Fatty Acids: energy source -Eicosanoids: chem. messenger -Glycerides: E source/storage,insulation, physical protection  
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Lipid Function cont...   show
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show -structural protein -contractile protein -transport protein  
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Protein Function 4,5,6,7   show
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show Specificity: -1 enzyme catalyzes 1 reaction Saturation limits: -an enzyme's max work rate Regulation: -the ability to turn off & on  
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Enzyme function   show
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show -organic molecule -Basic element: COHN -basic building block: 20 amino acids  
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show -lg. organic molecule -in nucleus -store & process info. at molecular level -DNA & RNA  
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DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)   show
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show -codes intermediate steps in protein synthesis  
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DNA Bases:   show
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show -uracil(U)...replaces thymine(T)  
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Nucleotides   show
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show Have 3 molecular parts: -sugar(deoxyribose) -phosphate group -nitrogenous base: A,G,T,C  
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show soma=body  
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show structrual protein for shape & strength -In Microfilaments -In Microtubules  
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Microvilli   show
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show -builds polypeptides in protein syn. -2 types: free ribosomes in cytoplasm fixed ribosomes attached to ER  
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ER (endoplasmic reticulum) endo plasm reticulum   show
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Golgi Apparatus   show
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Lysosomes   show
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Mitochondria   show
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show Has a... Tail: hydrophobic Head: hydrophilic  
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Nucleus   show
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show -Nucleosomes -Chromatin -Chromosomes  
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Genes   show
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show Allows some materials to move freely but restricts other materials  
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show This is how DNA instructions become protein. Using: Transcription, Translation, Processing  
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show copies instructions from DNA to mRNA(in nucleus)  
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show Function -syn. of protein,carbohydrates,lipids -storage of synthesized mole. & material -transport w/in ER -Detoxification of drugs/toxin  
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show Template serves as a series of codes for the amino acid sequence of the protein  
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3 Categories of Transport   show
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7 methods of transport   show
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Factors Affecting Diffusion   show
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show Simple:diffuse through cell membrane Channel-Mediated:materials pass through transmembrane protein(channels)  
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Osmosis   show
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Tonicity-iso   show
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Tonicity-hypo   show
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show hyper=more Has more solutes on the outside.  
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show Carries proteins passively transport solutes across a membrane down a concentration gradient  
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Cotransport   show
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Countertransport   show
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receptor mediated endocytosis   show
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Active Transport   show
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Exocytosis & Endocytosis   show
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show Drinking Cell, drinks extracellular fluids  
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show Eating Cell, engulfs large objects in phagosomes  
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show P.M.A.T  
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show Distribution of duplicated chromosomes into 2 daughter cells  
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show the 'X'  
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Chromatid   show
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Centermere   show
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Cytokinesis   show
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show Na+ concentration gradient drives glucose transport  
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