body planes, directional terms & subdivisions of anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Coronal plane “Frontal Section" | cut lengthwise dividing the body into anterior and posterior parts (front and back)
Also called frontal plane
Coronal sounds like crown,
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| Sagittal Plane Parasagittal | Cut lengthwise “longitudinally” dividing the body into right and left parts
Cut not down the exact center
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| Midsagittal section "Median" | Cut directly down the middle, with two equal sides
kidney’s separated by equidistance” would be midsagittal
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| Transverse Plane “Cross section” | Cut dividing the body into superior and inferior parts (top and bottom)
Must be parallel to floor
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| Oblique plane | A cross section at an angle
*It is understood we are on a transverse plane but in test questions she is curious about the body*
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| Anterior | Front
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| Posterior | Back
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| Ventral | Tummy side
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| Dorsal | Backside
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| Superior | Top
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| Inferior | Bottom
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| Cranial (Cephalad) | Towards Head
"cephalic" means head and is substituted for cranial
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| Caudal | Towards tail
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| Lateral | Towards side
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| Medial | Towards middle
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| Proximal | Closer to the trunk
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| Distal | Further out to the extremity
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| Deep | Away from the surface
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| Superficial | Towards the surface
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| Gross anatomy | Study of structures visible to the naked eye (no aid of microscopes)
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| Regional anatomy | Study of the structures in a region of the body
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| Systemic Anatomy | All of the organs with related functions are studied together
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| Surface anatomy | Study of internal body structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface (what you can see on the surface
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| Microscopic anatomy | Study of structures too small to be seen without using a microscope
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| Histology | Study of tissues (Foundational to biology and medicine)
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| Pathology | Study of disease in tissues (Branch of medicine)
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| Clinical anatomy | Study of structure and function as they relate to the practice of medicine and other health sciences
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| Developmental anatomy | Study of structural changes in the body throughout the life span (From birth, adolescence, adulthood and on and the changes that occur)
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| Embryology | Study of the development of an embryo
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| Kinesiology | Study of human movement; Comes for the greek word “kinesis” which means movement; Application of science based medical principles to the analysis of movement (Anatomy, Physiology, Biomechanics, Motor learning)
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| Body Cavities | provide protection to organs within them, Large & Closed hollowed structure; Organized according to embryological development and lining membranes
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| Dorsal Cavity | no membranes; Cranial Cavity; Spinal Cavity; Protects brain and spinal cord
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| Cranial cavity | Space inside skull (contains brain)
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| Spinal cavity | contains spinal cord (protected by vertebrae)
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| Ventral Body Cavity | (tummy side) larger than dorsal cavity, have membrane lining entire cavity; thoracic cavity; abdominopelvic Cavity, Mediastinum,
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| Thoracic Cavity | contains heart, lungs, Separated from lower cavity by diaphragm
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| Mediastinum | protects lungs and separates left from right
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| Abdominopelvic Cavity | abdominal contains stomach, liver, intestines; Pelvic contains bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs; No physical structure to divide into divisions but is divided in an angle
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