V.S. Key Terms
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Afebrile | without a fever
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| Apnea | absence of respirations, temporary cessation of respiration
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| arrhythmia | irregular or abnormal heart rhythm
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| auscultation | process of listening with a stethoscope to sounds in the body
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| bradycardia | slower than normal heart rate; for adults rate of below 60 bpm (beats per minute)
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| bradypnea | slower than normal respiratory rate; less than 10 breaths per minute
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| cheyne-stokes respirations | periods of difficult breathing followed by periods of no respirations
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| cyanosis | bluish color of the skin, nail beds, and/or lips due to low levels of oxygen in the blood
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| diastolic pressure | measurement of blood pressure taken when the heart is at rest; measures constant pressure in arteries
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| dyspnea | difficult or labored breathing
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| febrile | pertaining to a fever (elevated body temperature)
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| fever | elevated body temperature, usually 100 F or greater (37.8 C)
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| homeostasis | a constant state of natural balance within the body
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| hypertension | high blood pressure
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| hyperthermia | condition that occurs when body temperature exceeds 104 F (40 C)
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| hypotension | low blood pressure
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| hypothermia | condition that occurs when body temperature is below normal, usually 95 F (35 C)
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| orthopnea | severe dyspnea in which breathing is very difficult in any position other than sitting or standing
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| palpation | the act of using the hands to feel body parts during an examination
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| pulse | pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery as the heart contracts or beats
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| pyrexia | fever
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| rales | bubbling or noisy sound caused by fluid or mucus in the air passages
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| respirations | the process of taking in oxygen (inspiration) and expelling carbon dioxide (expiration) by way of the lungs and air passages
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| sphygmomanometer | instrument calibrated for measuring blood pressure in millimeter of mercury (mm Hg); blood pressure cuff
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| stethoscope | instrument used for listening to internal body sounds
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| systolic | measurement of blood pressure taken when the heart is contracting and forcing blood into the arteries
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| tachycardia | faster than normal heartbeat; >100 bpm in adults
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| tachypnea | respiratory rate > 25 breaths per minute in adults
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| temperature | the measurement of the balance between heat lost and heat produced by the body
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| wheezing | difficult breathing with a high-pitched whistling or sighing sound during expiration
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| 97.6-99.6F | Normal range for oral temperature
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| 96.6-98.6F | Normal range for axillary temperature
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| 98.6-100.6F | Normal range for rectal & aural temperature
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| 36.5-37.5C | Normal range for oral Celsius temperature
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| 37-38.1C | Normal range for rectal/aural Celsius temperature
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| 36-37C | Normal range for axillary Celsius temperature
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| 60-70 bpm (beats per minute) | Normal pulse range for adult male
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| 65-80 bpm (beats per minute) | Normal pulse range for adult female
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| 70-90 bpm (beats per minute) | Normal pulse range for children over 7
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| 80-110 bpm (beats per minute) | Normal pulse range for children 1-7
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| 100-160 bpm (beats per minute) | Normal pulse range for infants
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| 12-20 breaths per minute | Normal adult respiratory rate
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| 16-27 breaths per minute | Normal child respiratory rate
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| 30-50 breaths per minute | Normal infant respiratory rate
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| 100-120 mm Hg | Normal range for systolic pressure
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| 60-80 mm Hg | Normal range for diastolic pressure
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| 40 mm Hg | Normal pulse pressure
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