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Intro to Anatomy

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Question
Answer
What is Gross Anatomy?   science of macroscopic anatomy; studying large body structures without the use of a microscope  
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What is Anatomy?   the study of the form or structure of body parts and how these parts relate to one another  
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What is Physiology?   the study of the functions of the body parts  
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What is Surface Anatomy?   the study of morphology and markings of the human body  
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What is Regional Anatomy?   the study of the specific regions of the body such as the head and extremities  
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What is Systematic Anatomy?   the study of specific systems in the body such as skeletal and and digestive  
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What is Microscopic Anatomy?   the study of body tissues using a microscope  
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Cytology   study of the cells in the body  
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Histology   study of the tissues in the body  
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Radio-graphic Anatomy   study of the structure of the body that involves using x-rays  
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Embryology   study of the development of the fertilized egg through the 8th week utero  
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Pathological Anatomy   study of diseased body structured  
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Cell Physiology   study of cell function  
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Pathophysiology   study of disease functions and processes  
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Immunology   study of the functions of the immune system  
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Neurophysiology   study of the functions of the nervous system  
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Cardiovascular   study of the functions of the heart and blood vessels  
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atoms   building blocks of matter  
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elements   units composed of identical atoms  
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molecules   various types and numbers of elements bonded together (water and protein)  
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organelles   functional units of cells composed in various molecules  
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cells   structural and functional units of an organism  
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tissues   group of cells with similar structure and function  
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organ   structure composed of two or more tissue types  
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organ systems   collection of organs that work towards a common purpose  
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organism   functional collection of many organ systems  
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Moment: Muscular system contraction   propelling the whole organism or substances through the body via smooth muscles  
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Responsiveness/irritability   ability of the organism to adapt to changes in the environment  
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Digestion   break down of food, both chemically and physically, into simple nutrients that the body can use  
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Metabolism   all of the chemical reactions/activities of an organism  
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Anabolic Reactions   are synthesis reactions that typically use energy  
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Catabolic Reactions   reactions associated with breaking down substances for the release of energy  
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Excretion   removing harmful waste products from the organism (elimination, excretion, and the breathing process are examples)  
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Reproduction   at the organismal level it is the production of offspring to ensure survival of the species  
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Growth   increase in cell number and size attributing to increase in overall size of the organism  
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Homeostasis   ability of the body to maintain equilibrium internally despite a continually changing world externally  
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