Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Intro to Anatomy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Gross Anatomy? | science of macroscopic anatomy; studying large body structures without the use of a microscope |
What is Anatomy? | the study of the form or structure of body parts and how these parts relate to one another |
What is Physiology? | the study of the functions of the body parts |
What is Surface Anatomy? | the study of morphology and markings of the human body |
What is Regional Anatomy? | the study of the specific regions of the body such as the head and extremities |
What is Systematic Anatomy? | the study of specific systems in the body such as skeletal and and digestive |
What is Microscopic Anatomy? | the study of body tissues using a microscope |
Cytology | study of the cells in the body |
Histology | study of the tissues in the body |
Radio-graphic Anatomy | study of the structure of the body that involves using x-rays |
Embryology | study of the development of the fertilized egg through the 8th week utero |
Pathological Anatomy | study of diseased body structured |
Cell Physiology | study of cell function |
Pathophysiology | study of disease functions and processes |
Immunology | study of the functions of the immune system |
Neurophysiology | study of the functions of the nervous system |
Cardiovascular | study of the functions of the heart and blood vessels |
atoms | building blocks of matter |
elements | units composed of identical atoms |
molecules | various types and numbers of elements bonded together (water and protein) |
organelles | functional units of cells composed in various molecules |
cells | structural and functional units of an organism |
tissues | group of cells with similar structure and function |
organ | structure composed of two or more tissue types |
organ systems | collection of organs that work towards a common purpose |
organism | functional collection of many organ systems |
Moment: Muscular system contraction | propelling the whole organism or substances through the body via smooth muscles |
Responsiveness/irritability | ability of the organism to adapt to changes in the environment |
Digestion | break down of food, both chemically and physically, into simple nutrients that the body can use |
Metabolism | all of the chemical reactions/activities of an organism |
Anabolic Reactions | are synthesis reactions that typically use energy |
Catabolic Reactions | reactions associated with breaking down substances for the release of energy |
Excretion | removing harmful waste products from the organism (elimination, excretion, and the breathing process are examples) |
Reproduction | at the organismal level it is the production of offspring to ensure survival of the species |
Growth | increase in cell number and size attributing to increase in overall size of the organism |
Homeostasis | ability of the body to maintain equilibrium internally despite a continually changing world externally |
Created by:
hhender2