Cardiovascular
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| arteri / o | artery
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| arteriography | process of recording the arteries
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| arteriol / o | arterioles (small arteries)
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| arteriolitis | inflammation of arterioles
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| phleb / o | vein
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| ven / o | vein
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| venul / o | venule (small veins)
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| capillari / o | capillaries (microscopic arteries and veins where respiration takes place)
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| respiration | exchange of gases oxygen and carbon dioxide
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| card /o cardi / o | heart / pulse
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| tachycardia | condition of fast heart/pulse
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| cardiovascular | pertaining to heart and vessels
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| vasodilation | increased dilation of a blood vessel
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| vasoconstriction | decreased diameter of a blood vessel
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| lumen | lumina (inside diameter of a vessel or tube)
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| vascular | pertaining to (blood) vessels
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| angiogram | a record of (blood) vessels
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| lymph / o | lymph immune tissue
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| lymphoma | tumor or mass of the lymph
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| lymphadenitis | inflammation of a lymph gland
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| aden / o | gland
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| lymphadenography | process of recording the lymph nodes and glands
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| lymphangiogram | record of the lymph vessels
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| splen / o | spleen (lymph tissues; a reservoir for erythrocytes (RBCs) )
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| thrombosis | thrombus (pertaining to an abnormal condition of a clot)
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| - penia | deficiency
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| leukocytopenia | deficiency of white blood cells (leukocytes)
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| plasm / o | plasma (liquied portion of blood AKA serum)
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| - apheresis | remove
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| plasmapheresis | removal of plasma (return of blood cells to patient)
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| hematopoiesis | the formation of blood
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| myel / o | bone marrow (where blood formation occurs)
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| mylogencic | pertaining to blood creation by bone marrow
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| erythropoieis | formation of red blood cells
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| leukopoiesis | formation of white blood cells
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| thrombopoiesis | formation of clot cells
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| thrombocytes AKA | platelets
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| - sclerosis | Abnormal condition of hardening
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| arteriosclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening of the arteries
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| ather / o | fatty plaque
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| atherosclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening caused by fatty plaque
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| cholesterol / o | cholesterol
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| hypercholesterolemia | a blood condition of excessive cholesterol
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| cholesterol is... | one type of fat, a lipid.
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| Arthersclerosis will cause... | arterialstenosis (narrowing of the artery)
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| ech /o son / o | using sound
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| sonogram | a record using sound waves
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| steth / o | thorax (chest)
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| stethoscope | an instrument used for auscultation of body sounds
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| ascultation | listening with a stethoscope
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| valvul / o | valve
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| valvulitis | inflammation of a valve
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| aden / o | gland
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| lymphadenopathy | diseased condition of the lymph glands
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| edema | swelling
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| hemorrhoid / o | hemorrhoids (swollen twisted veins of the anal region)
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| hemorrhoidectomy | excision of a hemorrhoid
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| aortogram | a record of the aorta
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| aorta | largest artery in the body
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| pericardium | pertaining to the sac around the heart
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| epicardium | pertaining to the outer layer of the heart
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| myocardium | pertaining to the muscle layer of the heart
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| endocardium | pertaining to the inner layer of the heart
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| angiocarditis | inflammation of a heart vessel
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| angioma | tumor or mass of a blood vessel
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| angiospasm | spasm of a blood vessel
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| angiostenosis | narrowing of a blood vessel
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| aorticstenoisis | narrowing of the arota
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| arteriorrhexis | rupture of an artery
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| sternotomy | surgical incision of the sternum
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| bacterial endocarditis | inflammation in the lining of the heart caused by bacteria
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| cardiodynia | pain in the heart
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| cardiomyopathy | diseased condition of the heart muscle
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| cardiovalvulitis | inflammation of a heart valve
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| coronary thrombosis | abnormal condition of a clot in a coronary artery
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| coronary arteries | vessels that deliver oxygenated blood to the heart tissue yourself
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| angiography | process of recording a blood vessel
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| balloon angioplasty | surgical repair of a blood vessel using a catheter with an inflatable balloon
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| catheter | small flexible tube
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| percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) | surgical repair of a coronary artery using a balloon. The vessels that are commonly repaired with angiolasty are the coronary arteries.
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| coronary stint | a device the prevents closure after an angioplasty
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| ischemia | starvation of oxygen blood
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| laser angioplasty | surgical repair of a vessel using a laser
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| coronary occlusion | an obstruction (infarction) of a coronary artery
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| ebolous ebmolism emboli | floating clot
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| TED HOSE Jobst Stocking | antiemboli (compression) hose
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| TED | thromboembolism deterrent
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| embolectomy | surgical removal of an embolus
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| intracoronary thrombolytic therapy | treatment to break up clots within the coronary artery
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| myocarditis | inflammation of the muscle layer of the heart
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| pericarditis | inflammation of the pericardium
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| polyarteritis | inflammation of many arteries
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| hematocytopenia | deficiency of blood cells
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| hematoma | mass/tumor of blood
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| deep vein thrombosis (DVT) | abnormal condition of a clot in a deep vein of the leg
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| hypertensive heart disease (HHD) | heart disease caused by high blood pressure
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| hypotension | low blood pressure
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| varicose veins (varicosities) | swollen, twisted, knotty, superfical veins of the leg
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| ligation (ligate) and stripping | tying and removing
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| atherectomy | removal of fatty plaque
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| endartherectomy | surgical removal of within an artery
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| pericardiostomy | new/artifical opening of the pericardium
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| arrhythima dysrythmia | abnormal cardiac electrical impulses
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| holter monitor | portable EKG device worn by a patient for 24 hours to detect arrhythmias
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| defibrillation (cardio version) | application of an electric shock to the myocardium to restore rhythem
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| artificial pacemaker | device implanted under the skin to regulate heartrate
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| phlebography | the process of recording a vein
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| venogram | a record of a vein
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| aneurysm | weak area of an arterial septum (wall)
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| dissection | tearing or ripping
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| femoropopliteal ("fempop") bypass | surgery to establish an alternative route for blood flow between femoral and popliteal arteries
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| angioscopy | the process of using a usually lighted instrument to view the blood vessels
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| phonocardiogram | a record of heart sounds
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| phon / o | sound
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| arteriogram | a record of an artery
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| angiorraphy | suturing of a blood vessel
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| cardiac catherization (cardiac cath) | introducing a catheter into the heart to determine cardiac disease
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| angiocardiography | introducing a catheter into the heart to determine cardiac disease
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| coronary areriography | introducing a catheter into the heart to determine cardiac disease
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| cardiac scan | radiographic scan of the heart after introduction of radioactive material
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| radioactive imagery is preformed in - | nuclear medicine
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| transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) | a record of the heart using sound waves transmitted across the esophagus
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| treadmill stress test | test of heart function while the patient is exercising
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| hematologist | a specialist in the study of blood
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| hemolysis | break up/destruction of blood
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| hemostatis (hemostatic) | the stopping or controlling of bleeding
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| hypothermia (hypothermic) | deficient body heat
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| hyperthermia (hyperthermic) | excessive body heat
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| cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | emergency procedure consistency of artificial ventilation and cardiac massage
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| extracorporeal (corpse) | pertaining to outside the body
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| heart murmur | sound made from regurgitation of blood past an incompetent valve
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| another medical term for murmur - | bruit
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| perpheral vascular | pertaining to blood vessels outside of the heart
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| venipuncture | surgical puncture of a vein AKA phlebotomy
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| doppler flow study | use of sound waves to determine blood flow within the blood vessels
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| anticogaulant | against coagulation (clotting)
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| dyscrasia | any blood abnormality
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| hemorrage | the rapid flow of blood
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| necrosis (necrotic) | death of a tissue
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| anastomosis (anastomses) | joining
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| morphology | the study of shapes
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| pallor | paleness
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| angina pectoris | thoracadynia caused by an ischemic heart
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| prophylaxis (prophylactic) | preventive or precautionary treatment
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| shunt | to detour or divert
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| malaise | lack of energy
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| exacerbate | to get worse / make worse
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| putrefaction (puterfy) | (rot)caused by bacterial proliferation (growth in numbers)
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| gangrene | rotting tissue
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| contrast (radiopaque) | materials that show up well on x-rays
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| adipose tissue | fat tissue
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| patent | open
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| paroxysmal | sudden
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| infiltrate (infiltration) | to pass into or through
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| bone marrow biopsy (Bx) | a test commonly used to diagnose cancers of the blood
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| AAA | Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
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| ASHD | Arteriosclerotic heart disease
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| CAD | Coronary artery disease
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| MI | myocardial infarction (heart attack / coronary)
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| AMI | Acute myocardial Infarction (sudden)
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| ECG, EKG | Electrocardialgram
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| CBC | Complete blood count
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| H & H | Hemoglobin and hematocrit
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| hemoglobin | blood protein found in RBCs necessary for respiration
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| CCu | Coronary care unit
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| telemerty | CCU step down
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| CHF | congestive heart faliure
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Created by:
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