Chpt. 1 pt. 1 Anatomy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | study of the structure of an organism (what is it?)
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| Physiology | A specialized discipline within the field of biology. The study of the function of the living organism, its parts, and the chemical processes involved. (How it works.)
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| Sagittal | splits the body into left and right halves
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| Frontal/Coronal | Splits the body into front and back halves
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| Transverse | Splits the body into top and bottom halves
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| Anterior | toward the front
opposite: posterior
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| Posterior | toward the back
opposite: anterior
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| Ventral | away from the backbone
opposite: dorsal
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| Dorsal | toward the backbone
opposite: ventral
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| Central | Pertaining to or situated at the center
opposite: peripheral
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| Peripheral | away from the center
opposite: central
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| Superficial | Toward the surface
opposite: deep
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| Deep | away from the surface
opposite: superficial
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| External | Toward the outer surface
opposite: internal
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| Internal | Toward the inner surface
opposite: external
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| Medial | Toward the axis or midline
opposite: lateral
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| Lateral | Away from the axis or midline
opposite: medial
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| Proximal | Toward the body
opposite: distal
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| Distal | Away from the midline
opposite: proximal
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| Superior | Upper, above
opposite: inferior
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| Inferior | Lower, below
opposite: superior
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| Irritable | able to be affected or stimulated by a change in environment
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| Metabolism | use food and oxygen to build and repair and to create heat and energy
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| How we are put together | cells-tissues-organs-systems
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| How many cells are in our bodies | 100 trillion (some are there for life like the nervous system while others die and are relaced like skin and others live only about 4 months like blood.)
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| Cytology | the study of cells
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| protoplasm | fluid that makes up a cell
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| Nucleus | Chromatin- Contains DNA
Nucleolus- Contains Ribosomes
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| Why is protein important | helps keep the cells healthy
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| cytoplasm (fluid) | 10-85% H2O
20% protein substance
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| Centrosome | for cell division
structure in cytoplasm
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| Mitochondrian | provides energy or ATP
structure in cytoplasm
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| Golgi Apparatus | Stores secretary substances
structure in cytoplasm
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| Lipids | Energy storage
structure in cytoplasm
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| Vacuoles | Membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell
structure in cytoplasm
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| Glycogen Particles | primary energy source during activity
structure in cytoplasm
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| Crystalline Inclusion Bodies | structure in cytoplasm
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| Lysosomes | Digestive organs of the cell
structure in cytoplasm
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| Inert Substances | structure in cytoplasm
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| Parts of the cell | cilia, Lysosome, centrioles, microtubules, golgi apparatus, smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Mitochondrion, Rough ER, Cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleolus, chromatin, ribosomes, nuclear membrane
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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