Medical Terminology pertaining to the cardiovascular system
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| Surgical connection between blood vessels or the joining of one hollow organ to another | anastomosis
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| A sac formed by a widening of the wall of an artery or vein. | aneurysm
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| Pertaining to attacks of choking or suffocative pain | anginal
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| The germ cell from which blood vessels develop | angioblast
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| Recording of the heart and vessels | angiocardiography
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| Inflammation of the heart and great vessels | angiocarditis
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| Blood vessel tumor | angioma
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| Surgical repair of a blood vessel | angioplasty
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| Narrowing of a blood vessel | angiostenosis
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| Softening of the walls of the aorta | aortomalacia
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| Lack of rhythm of the heart beat | arrhythmia
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| Pertaining to an artery | arterial
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| Condition of hardening of an artery | arteriosclerosis
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| Inflammation of an artery | arteritis
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| Electronic device that stimulates impulse within the heart | artificial pacemaker
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| Tumor of an artery containing fatty substance | atheroma
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| Buildup of fatty substances and hardening of the walls | atherosclerosis
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| Pertaining to the atrium and ventricle | atrioventricular
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| Method of physical assessment using a stethoscope to listen to chest, abdomen and other parts of the body | auscultation
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| Two points or cusps pertaining to the mitral valve | bicuspid
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| Slow heartbeat | bradycardia
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| Noise; a sound of venous or arterial orgin hear on auscultation | bruit
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| Pertaining to the heart | cardiac
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| Surgical puncture of the heart | cardiocentesis
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| One who specilizes in the study of the heart | cardiologist
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| Study of the heart | cardiology
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| Enlargement of the heart | cardiomegaly
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| Instrument used to measure the action of the heart | cardiometer
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| Disease of the heart muscle caused by viral infection or overconsumption of alcohol | cardiomyopathy
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| Heart disease | cardiopathy
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| Pertaining to the heart and lungs | cardiopulmonary
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| Pertaining to increasing the tone of the heart; type of medication | cardiotonic
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| Pertaining to the heart and small blood vessels | cardiovascular
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| Inflammation of the heart | carditis
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| Process of inserting a catheter into the heart or urinary bladder | catheterization
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| Waxy, fat-like substance in the bloodstream | cholesterol
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| Process of moving the blood in the veins and arteries throughout the body | circulation
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| Lameness, limping; may result from inadequate blood supply to the muscles in the leg | claudication
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| Process of drawing together, as in the narrowing of a vessel | constriction
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| Surgical procedure to increase blood flow to the myocardium...to bypass the obstructed coronary artery | coronary bypass
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| Narrowing of the coronary arteries sufficient to prevent adequate blood supply to the myocardium. | coronary heart disease (CHD or CAD)
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| Dark blue condition of the skin and mucous membranes caused by oxygen defiency | cyanosis
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| Relaxtion phase of the heart | diastole
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| Abnormal, bad or difficult rhythm | dysrhythmia
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| Ultrasound method for evaluating the heart | echocardiography
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| Device used to record the electrical impulses of the heart | electrocardiograph
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| Device used to record heart sounds | electrocardiophonograph
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| A condition in which a blood clot obstructs a blood vessel | embolism
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| Surgical excision of the inner portion of an artery | endarterectomy
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| Inflammation of the endocardium | endocarditis
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| The INNER lining of the heart | endocardium
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| Pertaining to the circulation of the blood OUTSIDE the body via heart-lung machine. | extracorporeal circulation
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| Quivering of muscle fiber | fibrillation
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| Rapid contractions of the heartbeat | flutter
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| A disorder in which the heart loses its ability to pump blood efficiently | heart failure
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| Surgical process of transferring the heart and lungs from a donor | heart-lung transplant
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| Surgical process of transferring the heart from a donor | heart transplant
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| Dilation of blood vessels | hemangiectasis
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| A benign tumor of a blood vessel | hemangioma
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| The movement of the blood and its pressure | hemodynamic
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| High blood pressure | hypertension
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| Low blood pressure | hypotension
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| Process of development on an infarct, which is necrosis of tissue. | infarction
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| Lack of blood supply to a part caused by constriction of a blood vessel | ischemia
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| Fat protein (very low:VLDL or high:HDL) | lipoprotein
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| Two seperate heart sounds that can heard through a stethoscope | lubb-dupp
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| A condition of narrowing of the mitral valve | mitral stenosis
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| A soft blowing or rasping sound, especially in the region of the heart | murmur
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| Pertaining to the heart muscle | myocardial
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| Occurs when an area of heart muscle dies due to inadequate supply of oxygen to that area | myocardial infarction
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| Inflammation of the heart muscle | myocarditis
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| The process or state of being closed | occlusion
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| The process of measuring the oxygen saturation of blood | oximetry
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| A colorless, odorless, tasteless gas essential to respiration in animals | oxygen
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| Rapid throbbing of fluttering of the heart | palpitation
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| The use of a balloon-tipped catheter to compress fatty plaques against an artery wall | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
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| Pertaining to the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart | pericardial
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| Inflammation of the pericardium | pericarditis
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| Inflammation of a vein | phlebitis
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| Incision into a vein | phlebotomy
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| A disorder that generally affects the blood vessels in the fingers and toes due to exposure to cold or emotional stress | Raynaud's phenomenon
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| Valvular heart disease as a result of complications of acute rheumatic fever | rheumatic heart disease
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| Valves of the aorta and pulmonary | semilunar
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| A wall or partition that divides or seperates a body space or cavity | septum
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| Disruption of oxygen supply to the tissues and return of blood to the heart | shock
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| Pertaining to the sinusvenous and atrium | sinoatrial
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| Instrument used to measure the arterial blood pressure | sphygmomanometer
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| Numerous telangiectatic vessels radiate from a central point | spider veins
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| Instrument used to listen to the sound of the heart, lungs, and other internal organs | stethoscope
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| The contractive phase of the heart | systole
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| Fast heartbeat | tachycardia
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| A vascular lesion formed by dilation of small blodd vessels | telangiectasis
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| Inflammation of a vein with the formation of a blood clot | thrombophelitis
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| Blood clot | thrombosis
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| Having three points; pertaining to the tricuspid valve | tricuspid
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| Pertaining to a compound consisting of three molecules of fatty acids | triglyceride
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| Swollen, distended, and knotted veins | varicose veins
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| The drawing together, as in the narrowing of a blood vessel | vasoconstrictive
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| A nerve agent that causes dilation of blood vessels | vasodilator
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| Contraction of a blood vessel | vasospasm
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| To pierce a vein | venipuncture
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| Pertaining to a ventricle | ventricular
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