The Respiratory System
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| BRONCHUS ? | Any of the Major Air Passages of the Lungs.
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| BRONCHIOLE ? | Any of the Minute divisions of the BRONCHUS.
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| EPIGLOTIS ? | Flap of Cartilage at the Root of the Toungue, Depressed during Swallowing to Cover the Windpipe.
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| GLOTIS ? | The Space at the Upper end of the Windpipe & between the Vocal Cords.
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| LARYNX ? | The Hollow Muscular Organ forming an Air Passage to the Lungs Holding the Vocal Cords.
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| TRACHEA ? | The Passage through which Air reaches the Bronchial Tubes from the Larynx.
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| ANOXIA is ? | Absence of Oxygen ?
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| APNOEA is ? | Cessation of Breathing.
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| DYSPNOEA is ? | Difficulty Breathing.
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| HYPOXIA is ? | Deficiency of Oxygen Reaching Tissues.
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| HYPOVENTILATION is ? | Breathing at an Abnormally Low Rate.
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| HYPERVENTILATION is ? | Rapid Breathing.
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| PULMONARY ? | Realating to the LUNGS.
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| BRONCHITIS is ? | Inflammation of the Mucus Membrane in the Bronchial Tubes.
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| BRONCHOPNEUMONIA is ? | Inflamation of the Lungs, arising in the Bronchi or Bronchioles.
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| BRONCHODILATOR is a ? | Substance which causes Widening of the Bronchi, used esp to Alleviate ASTHMA.
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| ASTHMA is ? | Respiratory Disease often with Paroxysms of Difficulty Breathing.
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| EMPHYSEMA is ? | Enlargement of the Air Sacs of the Lungs causing Breathlessness.
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| LARYNGITIS is ? | Inflamation of the LARYNX.
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| OEDEMA is ? | Watery Fluid collecting in the Lungs.
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| PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS ? | Form of Tuberculosis caused by inhaling the Tubercle Bacillus into the Lungs.
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| (Q) Describe the CHEMICAL PROCESS of RESPIRATION ? | Chemical For Co2, Stimulates Respiratory Centre in Medulla, Increase Respiratory Drive, PH Control of Blood (Buffer System)
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| (Q) Cause of CHRONIC BRONCHITIS ? | Caused by Exposure to Irritants, such as Cigarette Smoke, Exhaust Fumes & other Atmospheric Pollutants.
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| (Q) CHRONIC BRONCHITIS is Made Worse by ? | COLD Damp Conditions.
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| (Q) Describe the Progression of CHRONIC BRONCHITIS ? | Changes occur to Mucus membrane of the BRONCHI, OEDEMA, Narrowing of bronchioles due to Fibrosis reduced Cilliary activity, Stagnant mucous may partialy or completely block small Bronchioles resulting in DYSPNOEA & HYPOXIA.
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| (Q) ASPHYXIA, Name 5 Causes ? (c/l o o i/l p) | 1.Chest or Lung Trama.
2.Obstruction of Air Passages.
3.Non Oxygen Atmospheres.
4.Ilness or Lung Disease.
5.Paralysis of Respiratory Nerves or Muscles.
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