Cardiovascular
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| The study of functions of the body is called | physiology
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| The structure of the body is referred to as its | anatomy
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| The anatomical position is best described as a person | standing, facing forward, palms facing forward
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| An imaginary line down the center of the body that passes between the eyes and extends down past the umbilicus is the | midline
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| The term that refers to a position closer to the midline is | medial
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| When the body cannot get enough oxygen, it makes ATP via | anaerobic metabolism
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| The principal organ of the renal system is the | kidney
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| The organ that produces eggs in a female is the | ovary
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| This division (region) of the spinal column is subject to injury because it is NOT supported by another part of the skeleton | lumbar
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| The pelvis is commonly referred to as the | hip
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| The scapula and acromion are parts of the | shoulder
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| Inferiorly, the knee connects with the | tibia and fibula
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| The body contains how many different types of muscle | Three
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| After inhaled air goes through the larynx, the next part of the respiratory system the air passes as it moves to the lungs is the | trachea
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| The chamber that pumps oxygen-rich blood out of the heart for distribution to the rest of the body is the | left ventricle
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| The largest artery in the body is the | aorta
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| The organ that produces sperm is the | testes
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| The blood vessels where gases, nutrients, and waste products are exchanged between the body's cells and the bloodstream are the | capillaries
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| The component of the blood that has a primary function of carrying oxygen to tissue is | red blood cells
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| The pressure created in the arteries when blood is forced out of the heart is referred to as | systolic
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| The adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues of the body is called | perfusion
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| The central nervous system is made up of the brain and the | spinal cord
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| The substance that regulates acidity and is produced by the kidneys is called | bicarbonate
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| The endocrine system produces chemicals called | hormones
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| Body functions such as digestion and heart rate are controlled by the | autonomic nervous system
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| the pelvic socket into which the ball at the proximal end of the femur fits to form the hip joint | acetabulum
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| the joint where the acromion and the clavicle meet | acromioclavicular
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| the highest portion of the shoulder | acromion process
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| the microscopic sacs of the lungs where gas exchange with the bloodstream takes place | alveoli
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| study of body structure | anatomy
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| front of the body or body part | anterior
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| smallest kind of artery | arteriole
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| blood vessel carrying blood away from the heart | artery
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| two upper chambers of the heart | atria
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| ability of the heart to generate and conduct electrical impulses on its own | automaticity
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| division of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary motor functions | autonomic nervous system
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| both sides | bilateral
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| artery of the upper arm | brachial artery
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| two large sets of branches that come off the trachea and enter the lungs | bronchi
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| heel bone | calcaneus
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| thin-walled, microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxode and nutrient/waste exchange with the body's cells takes place | capillary system
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| system of specialized muscle tissues that conducts electrical impulses that stimulate the heart to beat | cardiac conduction system
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| blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart | coronary arteries
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| ring-shaped structure that forms the lower portion of the larynx | cricoid cartilage
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| farther away from the torso | distal
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| closer to the torso | proximal
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| hormone produced by the body. as a medication, it dilates respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions | epinephrine
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| major artery supplying the leg | femoral
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| passive process in which the intercostal (rib) muscles and the diaphragm relax, causing the chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out of the lungs | exhalation
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| sitting position | fowler
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| inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by insufficient flow of blood through the capillaries. also called shock | hypoperfusion
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| away from the head | inferior
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| active process in which the intercostal (rib) muscles and the diaphragm contract, expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs | inhalation
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| muscle that responds automatically to brain signals but cannot be consciously controlled | involuntary muscle
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| organs of the renal system used to filter blood and regulate fluid levels in the body | kidney
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| to the side, away from the midline of the body | lateral
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| tissue that connects bone to bone | ligament
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| supply of oxygen to, and removal of wastes from, the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries | perfusion
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| study of body function | physiology
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| lying face down | prone
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| vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs | pulmonary arteries
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| rhythmic beats caused as waves of blood move through and expand the arteries | pulse
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| components of the blood. they carry oxygen to and carbon dioxide away from, the cells | red blood cells
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| lying on the side | recovery position
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| organ located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen that acts as a blood filtration system and a reservoir for reserves of blood | spleen
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| lying on the back | supine
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| pressure created in the arteries when the left ventricle contracts and forces blood out into circulation | systolic blood pressure
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| position in which the patient's feet and legs are higher than the head | Trendelenburg
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| structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction | valve
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| blood vessel returning blood to the heart | vein
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| major veins that return blood from the body to the right atrium | venae cavae
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| two lower chambers of the heart | ventricles
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| sends oxygen-poor blood to the lungs | right ventricle
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| sends oxygen-rich blood to the body | left ventricle
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| smallest kind of vein | venule
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| muscle that can be consciously controlled | voluntary muscle
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| components of the blood that help body fight infection | white blood cells
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| specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart | cardiac muscle
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