Common Medical Record Terms Related to Disease
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| acute | sharp, having intense often severe symptoms and a short course
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| chronic | a condition developing slowly and persisting over time
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| benign | mild or noncancerous
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| malignant | harmful or cancerous
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| degeneration | gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions
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| degenerative disease | any disease in which there is deterioration of structure or function of tissue
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| diagnosis | determination of the presence of a disease based on an evaluation of symptoms, signs, and test findings
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| etiology | cause of a disease
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| exacerbation | increase in severity of a disease with aggravation of symptoms
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| remission | a period in which symptoms and signs stop or abate
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| febrile | relating to a fever (elevated temperature)
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| gross | large, visible to the naked eye
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| idiopathic | a condition occurring without a clearly identified cause
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| localized | limited to a definite area or part
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| systemic | relating to the whole body rather than only a part
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| malaise | a feeling of unwellness, often the first indication of illness
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| marked | significant
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| equivocal | vague, questionable
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| morbidity | sick, a state of disease
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| morbidity rate | the number of cases of a disease in a given year the ratio of sick to well individuals in a given population
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| mortality | the state of being subject to death
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| mortality rate | death rate ratio of total number of deaths to total number in a given population
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| prognosis | foreknowledge; prediction of the likely outcome of a disease based on the general health status of the patient along with knowledge of the usual course of the disease
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| progressive | the advance of a condition as signs and symptoms increase in severity
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| prophylaxis | a process or measure that prevents disease
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| recurrent | to occur again; describes the return of symptoms and signs after a period of quiescence
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| quiescence | rest or inactivity
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| sequela | a disorder or condition after, and usually resulting from , a previous disease or injury
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| sign | a mark; objective evidence of disease that can be seen or verified by an examiner
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| symptom | occurrence; subjective evidence of disease that is perceived by the patient and often noted in his or her own words
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| syndrome | a running together; combination of symptoms and signs that give a distinct clinical picture indicating a particular condition or disease
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| noncontributory | not involved in bringing on the condition or result
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| unremarkable | not significant or worthy of noting
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