cardio cptr 11
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| angio/o | vessel
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| angiogram | record of a vessel
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| aort/o | aorta
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| aortic stenosis | tightening or narrowing of the aorta
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| arter/o, arteri/o | artery
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of artery
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| arterial anastomosis | new connection between arteries
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| arteriography | process of recording artery
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| endarterectomy | removal of artery within
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| arther/o | yellowish plaque, fatty substance
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| artheroma | tumor of yellowish plaque
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| artherosclerosis | hardening of yellowish plaque
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| artherectomy | removal of ywllowish plaque
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| atri/o | atrium, upper heart chamber
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| atrial | pt to atrium
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| atrioventricular | pt to atrium and ventricle
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| brachi/o | arm
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| brachial artery | pt to artery of arm
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cardiomegaly | enlarged heart
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| cardiomyopathy | disease condition of heart muscle
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| bradycardia c | condition of slow heart rate, slower than 60 beats per minute
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| tachycardia | pt to fast heartbeat, faster than 100 beats per minute
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| cardiogenic shock | shock produced by heart
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| hypercholesterolemia | blood condition of excessive cholesterol
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| cholesterol/o | cholesterol,a lipid substance
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| coron/o | heart
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| coronary arteries | arteries pt to heart
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| cyan/o | blue
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| cyanosis | abnormal condition of blue
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| myx/o | mucus
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| myxoma | tumor of mucus
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| hypopxia | condition of defiecient oxygen
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| pericardi/o | pericardium
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| pericardiocentesis | surgerical pucture to remove fluid from the pericardium
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| phleb/0 | vein
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| phlebotomy | cut into vein
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a clot in a vein
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| rrhythm/o | rhythm
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| arrhythmia | condition of no rhythm
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| sphygmomanometer | measures pulse pressures
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| steth/o | chest
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| stethoscope | examine chest by ear
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| thromb/o | clot
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| thrombolysis | breakdown of a clot
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| valvul/o | valve
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| valvuloplasty | surgical repair of a valve
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| mitral valvulitis | inflammation of mitral valve
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| valvotomy | cut into valve
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| vas/o | vessel
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| vasoconstriction | narrowing of a vessel
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| vascular | pt to vessel
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| ven/o, ven/i | vein
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| venous | pt to vein
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| venipuncture | puncture in vein
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| ventricul/o | ventricle, lower heart chamber
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| interventricular septum | septum pt to between ventricals
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| aorta | largest artery in the body
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| arteriole | small artery
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| artery | largest type of bloos vessel, carries blood away from the heart
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| atrioventricular bundle Bundle of His | specialized muscle fibers connecting the atria with the ventricles and transmitting electrical impulses between them
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| atrioventricular node AV node | specialized tissue in the wall between the atria, electrical impulses
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| atrium | one of two upper chambers of the heart
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| capillary | smallest bolld vessel
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| carbon dioxide | gas waste released by body cells
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| coronary arteries | blood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen rich blood to the heart muscle
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| deoxygenated blood | blood that is oxygen poor
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| diastole | relaxation phase of the heartbeat
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| elctrocardiogram | record of electricity of the heart
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| endocardium | inner lining of the heart
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| endothelium | innermost lining of blood vessels
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| mitral vavle | valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle bicuspid valve
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| murmur | abnormal swishing sound caused by improper closing of heart valves
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| myocardium | muscular middle layer of the heart
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| normal sinus rhythm | 60 to 100 beats per minute
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| oxygen | gas that enters blood through the lungs
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| pacemaker(sinoatrial node) | specialized nervous tissue in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat
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| pericardium | double layered membrane surrounding the heart
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| pulmonary artery | artery carrying oxygen poor blood from heart to lugs
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| pulmonary circulation | flow of blood from heart to lungs and back to heart
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| pulmonary valve | valve positioned between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
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| pulmonary vein | one of two pairs aof vessels carrying oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium of the heart
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| pulse | beat of heart as felt through the walls of the arteries
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| septum | partition or wall dividing a cavity such as between the right and left atria
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| sinoatrial node SA node | pacemaker of the heart
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| sphygmomanometer | instrument to measure blood pressure
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| systemic circulation | flow of blood from tissue to the heart and then from heart back to the body tissues
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| systole | contraction phase of the heartbeat
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| tricuspid valve | located between the right atrium and the right ventricle
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| valve | structure in veins or in heart that temporarily closes an opening so blood flows in only one direction
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| vein | thin walled vessel that carries blood from the body tissues and lungs back to the heart, they contain valves to prevent backflow of blood
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| vena cava | largest vein in the body
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| ventricle | one of two lower chambers of the heart
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| venule | small vein
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| acute coronary syndromes ACSs | unstable angina and myocardial infarction heart attack which are consequences of plaque rupture in coronary arteries
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| angina(pectoris) | chest pain resulting from myorcardial ischemia
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| angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)inhibitor | antihypertensive drug that blocks the conversion of angiotensin 1 to angiotensin 2 causing blood vessels to dialte, prevents heart attacks CHF stroke and death
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| ausculation | listening for sounds in blood vessels or other body structues typically using a stethoscope
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| beta-blocker | drug used to treat angina, hypertension and arrhythmias
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| biventricular pacemaker | device enabling ventricles to beat together so more blood is pumped out of the heart
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| bruit | abnormal blowing or swishing sound heard heard during ausculation of an artery or organ
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| calcium channel blocker | drug used to treat angina and hypertension
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| cariac arrest | sudden unexpected stoppage os heart action, sudden cardiac death
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| cardiac tamponade | pressure on the heart caused by fluid in the pericardial space
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| claudication | pain tension and weaknes in a leg after walking has begun, but absence
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| digoxin | drug that treats arrhythmias and strengthens the heartbeat
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| embolus | clot or other substance that travels to a distant location and suddenly blocks a vessel
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| infarction | area of dead tissue
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| nitrates | drugs used in the treatment of angina
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| nitroglycerin | nitrate drug used in treatment of angina
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| occlusion | closure of a blood vessel due to a blockage
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| patent | open
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| pericardial friction rub | scraping or grating noise hesrd on on auscultation
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| petechiae | small pinoint hemorrhages
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| statins | drugs used to lower cholesterol on bloodstream
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| thrill | vibration felt over an areas of turmoil in blood flow
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| vegetations | clups of platelets, clotting proteins, microorganisms, and red blood cells on diseased heart valves
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| BNP test | measurement of brainnatriuretic peptide in blood
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| cardiac biomarkers | chemincals are measured in the blood as evidence of a heart attack
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| lipid tests,lipid profile | measurement of cholesterol and triglycerides in blood sample
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| lipoprotein electrophoresis | lipoproteins are physically separated and measured in a blood sample
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| angiography | xray imaging of blood vessels after injection of contrast material
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| arteriography | xray imaging of arteries after injection of contrast via catheter into the aorta or an artery
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| computed tomography angiography CTA | three dimensional xray images of the heart and coronary arteries using computed tomography CT 64 slcice Ct scanner
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| digital subtraction angiography DSA | video equipment and computer produce xray images of blood vessels
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| electron beam computed tomography EBT | electron beams and CT identify calcium deposits in and around coronary arteries to diagnose early CAD
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| doppler ultrasound studies | sound waves measure blood flow within blood vessels
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| echocardiography ECHO | echoes generated by high frequency sound waves produce images of the heart
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| transesophageal echocardiography TEE | transducer placed in esophagus
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| PET scan | positron emission tomography images show blood flow and myorcardial function uptake of radioactive glucose
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