male reproduction system
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| andr/o | male
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| androgen | hormone producing male characteristics
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| balan/o | penis
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| balanitis | inflammation of penis
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| cry/o | cold
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| cryogenic surgery | pt to producing cold temp surgery
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| cryptorchidism | condition of hidden testis
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| epididym/o | epididymis
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| epididymitis | inflammation of the epididymis
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| gon/o | seed
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| gonorrhea | discharge of seed
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| hydr/o | water,fluid
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| hydrocele | hernia of fluid
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| orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o | testis testicle
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| orchiectomy | excision of testicle,testis
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| orchitis | inflammation of testis, testicle
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| pen/o | penis
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| penile | pt to penis
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| penoscrotal | pt to penis and scrotum
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| prostat/o | prostate gland
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| prostatitis | inflammation of the proatae gland
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| prostatectomy | excision of the prostate gland
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| semin/i | semen,seed
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| seminiferous tubules | tubules pt to bearing semen
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| sperm/o, spermat/o | spermatozoa, semen
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| spermolytic | pt to breaking down semen
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| oligospermia | scanty semen
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| aspermia | no semen
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| terat/o | monster
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| teratoma | benign, monster tumor
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| test/o | testis, testicle
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| testicular | pt to testicle
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| varic/o | varicose veins
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| varicocele | hernia of varicose veins
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| vas/o | vessel, duct: vans deferens
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| vasectomy | excision of vans deferens
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| zo/o | animal life
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| azoospermia | pt to no animal life in spermatazoa
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| -genesis | formation
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| spermatogenesis | formation of spermatozoa
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| testosterone | testicle hormon
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| -one | hormone
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| -pexy | fixation, put in place
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| -stomy | new opening
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| vasovasostomy | new opening between vas deferens and vas deferens
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| bulbourethral glands | pair of exocrine glands near the male urethra
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| ejaculation | ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra
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| ejaculatory duct | tube through which semen enters the male urethra
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| epididymis | tightly coiled tubes on top of each testis
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| erectile dysfunction | inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence
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| flagellum | hair like projection on a sperm cell that makes it motile
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| fraternal twins | two infants born from two separate egg cells
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| glans penis | sensitive tip of the penis
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| identical twins | two infants resulting from one fertilized egg
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| parenchyma | the essential distinctive cells of an organ; the seminiferous tubules
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| penis | male external organ of reproduction
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| perineum | external region between anus and scrotum in the male
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| prepuce | foreskin
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| prostate gland | exocrine gland at the base of the urinary bladder
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| scotum | external sac that contains the testes
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| semen | spermatozoa sperm cells and seminal fuid (prostate and seminal vesicle secretions)
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| seminal vesicles | paired sac-like male exocrine glands that secrete fluid into the vans deferens
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| seminiferous tubules | narrow coiled tubules tha produce sperm in the tetis
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| spermatozoon | sperm cell
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| sterilizaton | removes an individuals ability to produce or release reproductive cells
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| stroma | supportive,connective tissue of an organ
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| testis | male gonad(testicle) that produces spermatoza
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| testosterone | hormone sectreted by the interstitial tissue of the penis
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| vans deferens | narrow tube(one on each side)that carries sperm from the epididymis into the body and towards the urethra
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| carcinoma of the testes (testicular cancer) | malignant tumor of the testes,rare except the 15-35 age group most common a seminoma,teratoma,choriocarcinoma, and yolk sac tumor,
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| teratoma | composed of tissue such as bone,hair,cartialge, and skin cells
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| seminoma | most common tumor of testes, 15-35 year old
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| hCG | protein produced along with alphafetoprotein are produced by tumors of the testes
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| cryptorchidism: cryptorchism | undecended testicles, orchiopexy to repair condition
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| hydrocele | sac of clear fluid in the scrotum, from infection or tumors,often idiopathic
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| testicular torsion | twisting of the spermatic cord, cuts off blood supply to the testes during first year of life or puberty
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| varicocele | enlarged dilated veins near the testicle,varicocelectomy
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| benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) | benign growth of cells within the prostate gland- 60year old men and up,urinary obstruction and inability to empty bladder, transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)lasers or laser TURP or GreenLight PVP destroys obstruction using an endoscope
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| carcinoma of the prostrate (prostate cancer) | Malignant tumor of the prostate gland occurs in men over 50
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| DRE | Digital Rectal examination-can detect late stage tumors
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| PSA | prostate-specific antigen test high levels indicate prostate cancer
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| TRUS | transrectal ultrasound
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| hypospadias; hypospadia | congenital abnormailty, in which the male urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis instead of its tip, corrected surgically
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| phimosis | narrowing stricture of the opening of the prepuce over the glans penis, can interfere with urination, infection, cured by circumcision
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| chlamydial infection | bacterial invasion of the urethra and reproductive tract, buring with urination and discharge from penis, cured with antibiotics but untreated can turn into PID pelvic inflammatory disease
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| gonorrhea | inflammation of the genital tract mucosa caused by infection with gonococci (berry shaped bacteria)causes dysuria, and pus filled discharge from the urethra, antibiotics are the cure
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| herpes genitalis | infection of skin and genital mucosa, caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV)m syptoms are fluid filled blisters in herpes 2, fever headache malise, remission, relapse occur no cure
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| human palillomavirus (HPV)infection | infection of the skin and mucous membanes in the anogenital region by the human papillomavirus, can cause genital warts and cancer in men and a vaccine is available for young girls and woman
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| syphilis | chronic std caused by spirochete (spiral shaped bacterium)chancre, hard ulcer or sore appears on excternal genitals after two weeks, penicillan is efffective treatment
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| PSA test | measurement of levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the blood
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| semen analysis | microscopic examination of ejaculated fluid, sperm are counted and examined foe motility and shape
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| castration | surgical excision of testicles or ovaries
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| circumcision | surgical procedure to remoce prepuce of penis
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| DRE | finger palpation through the anal canal and rectum to examine the prostate gland
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| photoselective vaporization of the prostate (greenLight PVP) | removal of tissue to treat benign protestic hyperplasia (BPH)using a greenlight laser (laser TURP)
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| transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) | excision of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a resectoscope through the urethra, treats prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
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| vasectomy | bilateral surgical removal of part of the vans deferens, sterile but not castrated
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