Chabner, Language of Medicine 7th ed Chapter 2 Section II
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| epithelial tissue | located all over the body, forms the linings of internal organs, & outer surface of the skin covering the body (also lines exocrine and endocrine glands)
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| voluntary muscle tissue | voluntary muscle found in parts of the body where movement is under conscious control
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| involuntary muscle tissue | found in heart, digestive system and other organs, allows movement not under conscious control
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| connective tissue | fat (adipose tissue), cartilage (elastic fibrous tissue), bone & blooc.
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| nerve tissue | conducts impulses all over the body
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| tissue | a group of similar cells working together to do a specific job
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| histologist | a scientist who specializes in the study of tissues
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| organs | structures composed of several kinds of tissue
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| viscera | internal organs
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| system | a group of organs working together to perform complex functions
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| digestive system | mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas
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| urinary (excretory) system | kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
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| respiratory system | nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, lungs
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| reproductive system: female | ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, mammary glands
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| reproductive system: male | testes and associated tubes, urethra, penis, prostate gland
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| endocrine system | thyroid gland, pituitary gland, sex glands, adrenal glands, pancreas, parathyroid glands
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| nervous system | brain, spinal cord, nerves, & collections of nerves
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| circulatory system | heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries; lymphatic vessels & nodes, spleen, thymus gland.
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| musculoskeletal system | muscles, bones, joints
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| skin & sense organs | skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands, eye, ear, nose, & tongue
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| adipose tissue | collection of fat cells
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| cartilage | flexible connective tissue attached to bones at joints
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| epithelial cell | skin cells that cover the external body surface & line the internal surfaces of organs
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| larynx | voice box; located at the upper part of the trachea
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| pharynx | throat, common passageway for food and air
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| pituitary gland | endocrine gland at the base of the brain
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| thyroid gland | endocrine gland that surrounds the trachea in the neck
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| trachea | windpipe (leading from throat to bronchial tubes)
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| ureter | one of two tubes leading from a single kidney to the urinary bladder
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| urethra | tube from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body
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| uterus | the womb, holds the embryo and fetus as it develops
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| viscera | internal organs
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| cranial cavity | brain, pituitary gland
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| thoracic cavity | divided into two smaller cavities: pleural cavity and mediastinum
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| pleural cavity | space surrounding each lung
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| mediastinum | contains the heart, aorta, trachea, esophagus, thymus gland, bronchial tubes, and many lymph nodes
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| abdominal cavity | stomach, small and large intestines, spleen, pancreas, liver, & gallbladder
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| peritoneum | a double folded membrane surrounding the abdominal cavity
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| pelvic cavity | portions of the small and large intestines, rectum, urinary bladder, urethra, and ureters, uterus, and vagina (in the female)
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| spinal cavity | nerves of the spinal cord
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| dorsal (posterior) | pertaining to the back
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| diaphragm | muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities
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| ventral (anterior) | pertaining to the front
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