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Gross Anatomy

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
• Plantar ligaments: Long Iigament    
🗑
Short ligament    
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Spring ligament    
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• Way they are arranged and two have alternative names    
🗑
• Which one goes to the cuboid? Short    
🗑
• Which one goes to the navicular? Spring    
🗑
• Plantar calcaneal navicular refers to the Spring ligament    
🗑
• Plantar calcaneal cuboid refers to the short ligament    
🗑
• Plantar calcaneal metatarsal refers to the Long ligament    
🗑
• What tendon pierces the long Plantar ligament?    
🗑
• Peroneus Longus    
🗑
• What bone has a groove for peroneus Longus?    
🗑
• Cuboid bone    
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• Where does the Peroneus Longus insert?    
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• Base of the first metatarsal and the cunieform    
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• How many components to the lateral Collateral ligament?    
🗑
• 3    
🗑
• How many components to the Medial Collateral ligament?    
🗑
• 4    
🗑
• Medial collateral ligament can collectively be called?    
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• Deltoid    
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• All parts of Deltoid start with?    
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• Tibio    
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• Lateral side ends with fibular.    
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• 1) Anterior talo fibular 2) Posterior talo fibular 3) Calcaneo fibulus    
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• What is the tarsal bone that has no muscle inserting on it?    
🗑
• Talus    
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• Hos many ligaments insert on the talus?    
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• 4    
🗑
• What are the motions of the subtalar joint?    
🗑
• Inversion and eversion    
🗑
• What are the motion of the transverse tarsal joint (talo navicular medially)(calcaneocuboid joint laterally)?    
🗑
• Inversion and eversion    
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• What motions take place at the ankle?    
🗑
• Plantar and Dorsi flexion    
🗑
• Other names for the ankle joint?    
🗑
• Oris, Talo Crural, Tibio Talar    
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• What are the dorsi flexor muscles?    
🗑
• Name a muscle that will plantar flex and Invert?    
🗑
• Tibialis posterior    
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• What are the two actions of the Tibialis anterior?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Dorsiflex and Inversion    
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• Which calateral is round and cord like?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Lateral Calateral    
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• Which calateral is big, flat, and wide?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Medial Calateral    
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• What is another name for Knocked Kneed ?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Valgus    
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• What is another name for Bowed Legged?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Verus    
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• Which one is connected to its corresponding meniscus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Medial side    
🗑
• What consist of the unhappy triad?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• ACL, PCL, Medial Meniscus    
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• Why isn't the Lateral Meniscus stuck to the lateral meniscus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• The poplitius is in between    
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• What muscles insertion is split by the ACL?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Biceps Femorus    
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• What attaches to the lateral side of the condyle?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• PCL    
🗑
• Who prevents hyper flexion?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• PCL    
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• ACL prevents what?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Hyper extension    
🗑
• What's another way of saying anterior translation of the tibia against the femur?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Posterior displacement of femur against tibia    
🗑
• Is the ACL responsible for preventing anterior translation of the tibia against the femur?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• yes    
🗑
• Is the ACL responsible for preventing posterior displacement of the femur against the tibia?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes    
🗑
• Which menisci is bigger front to back?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Medial    
🗑
• How does interarticular cartilage get its nutrients?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Synovial fluid    
🗑
• What are minisci of the knee made of?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Fibercartilage    
🗑
• What is the acetabulum labrum made of?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Fibercartilage    
🗑
• What is the articular disk of the FC and AC joint made of?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Fibercartilage    
🗑
• What's the name of the ligament that goes up to the fovea or femur head?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Ligament of the femur    
🗑
• What part of the acetabulum has no articular cartilage?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Acetabula fossa    
🗑
• What ligament holds the fibrous part of the SI joint together?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Interossius sacroiliac membrane    
🗑
• What is the ligament that connects the iliac crest to the TP of L5?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Iliolumbar ligament    
🗑
• What two boney landmarks are connected by inguinal ligament?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• ASIS and pubic tubercle    
🗑
• Pubic symphysis is what type of joint?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Sympyseal or secondary cartilaginous    
🗑
• Vertebral disk are made up of?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Fibrocartilage    
🗑
• What is the Y Ligament of Bigalow?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Iliofemoral ligament    
🗑
• What goes thru the greater and lesser sciatic foramen?    
🗑
• What muscle comes thru the greater sciatic foramen?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Piriformus    
🗑
• What muscle comes thru the lesser sciatic foramen?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Obturator internus    
🗑
• What two muscles insert with Obturator internus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Superior and inferior gemelus    
🗑
• Whats the action of obturator internus and gemeli?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Lateral rotator of hip    
🗑
• What is the action of obturator externus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Lateral rotator of the hip    
🗑
• What is the action of gluteus minimus, and medius anterior part?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• medial rotator of hip    
🗑
• What is the action of the TFL?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Medial rotator of hip    
🗑
• What is a huge muscle that laterally rotates the hip?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• G-max    
🗑
• What innervates g-max?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Inferior gluteal nerve    
🗑
• What does the inferior gluteal nerve innervate?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• G-mad, min, and tfl    
🗑
• Which muscle use the it band?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Tfl and g-max(3/4)    
🗑
• Three parts of pes ansurinus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• SGT    
🗑
• 18:32    
🗑
• What innervates sartorius?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Femoral nerve    
🗑
• What innervates gracilus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Anterior division of obturator nerve    
🗑
• Semi Tendinosis innervation is?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Tibial division of sciatic    
🗑
• What 2 actions does the sartorius, gracilis, and semi tendinosis have in common?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Flexion and medial rotation    
🗑
• Can the poplitius flex the knee?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes    
🗑
• Can the plantaris flex the knee?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes (weak flexor)    
🗑
• What muscle is the unlocker of the knee?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Poplitius    
🗑
• Can the gastrocs flex the knee?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes    
🗑
• Can soleus flex the knee?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• No    
🗑
• Gastroc, soleus, plantaris are superficial or deep muscles of the posterior leg?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Superficial    
🗑
• Superficial muscles are separated from the deep muscles of the posterior leg by what?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• By a intermuscular septum called Transverse intermuscular septum    
🗑
• What are the deep muscles of the posterior leg?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Poplitius, Tibialis anterior, Extensor digitorum longus, Hallicus longus (tom, dick, an, harry)    
🗑
• What is the innervation for the superficial and deep posterior leg muscles?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Tibial nerve    
🗑
• What's the difference between the tibial nerve and the tibial division of the sciatic?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• One is before the split and the other is after the split    
🗑
• Who is innervated by the common peroneal division of the sciatic?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Short head of the biceps femoris    
🗑
• Who gets the tibial division of the sciatic?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Biceps femoris (long head), semi-tendonosis, semi-membrinosis, Adductor Magnus    
🗑
• What are the two parts of the adductor Magnus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Hamstring part, and adductor part    
🗑
• What nerve innervates the adductor part of the adductor magnus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Obturator    
🗑
• What nerve innervates the hamstring part of the adductor magnus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Tibial division of the sciatic    
🗑
• Where is the adductor hiatus hole located?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Adductor magnus    
🗑
• 21:22    
🗑
• What arteries pierce the adductor magnus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Perforating arteries    
🗑
• Can adductor longus flex the hip?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes    
🗑
• Can graccilus flex the hip?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• No    
🗑
• Can pectinius flex the hip?    
🗑
•    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes    
🗑
• Can rectus femoris flex the hip?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes    
🗑
• Can sartorius flex the hip?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes    
🗑
• Can vastus lateralis and medius flex the hip?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes    
🗑
• What is the insertion of the rectus femoris?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• AIIS    
🗑
• What lines are for the gluteus medius?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Posterior and Anterior lines    
🗑
• What lines are for the gluteus minimus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Anterior and Inferior    
🗑
• Gluteus minimus attaches to what part of the greater trochanter?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Anterior aspect    
🗑
• Gluteus medius attaches to what part of the greater trochanter?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Lateral side    
🗑
• What muscle attaches to the top of the greater trochanter?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Piriformis    
🗑
• What muscle inserts on the quadrate tubercle?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Quadratus Femoris    
🗑
• What does the quadratis nerve innervates what?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Quadratus femoris, and Inferior gemellus    
🗑
• What does the nerve to the obturater internus innervate?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Obturator internus, and Superior Gemellus    
🗑
• What innervates Obturator Externus?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Obturator nerve posterior division    
🗑
• What does Obturator nerve Posterior division innervate?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Adductor Magnus, Obturator Externus    
🗑
• What does Obturator nerve Anterior division innervate?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Graccilus, adductor Longus, adductor brevis, and pectinius    
🗑
• 24:45    
🗑
• Go over actions of hip, and knee,    
🗑
• How many muscles are innervated by medial plantar nerve?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• 4    
🗑
• What is the dermatome of the inguinal region?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• L1    
🗑
• What is the dermatome does L2,L3,L4 innervate?    
🗑
• Name the nerve that innervates the skin on top of the thigh?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Anterior Frontal Cutaneous nerve which is a branch of the femoral nerve    
🗑
• What's the nerve that innervate the skin on the lateral side of the thigh?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve which is a branch of the Lumbar plexus    
🗑
• Medial femoral cutaneous nerve is a branch of obturator nerve.    
🗑
• The medial compartment is innervated by what nerve?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Obturator nerve    
🗑
• 27:13    
🗑
• Anterior compartment gets what nerve?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Femoral    
🗑
• Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve is off the?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Sacral plexus    
🗑
• When the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve comes into the gluteal region, does it go through the greater or lesser sciatic foramen?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Greater,    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Does it travel medial or lateral to the sciatic?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Medial    
🗑
• What does skin on the medial side of the leg get innervated by?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Saphenous    
🗑
• What innervates the skin on the instep of the foot?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Saphenous    
🗑
• What innervates the skin on the lateral foot?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Sural    
🗑
• What innervates skin between 1st and 2nd digit of the foot?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Deep Peroneal nerve    
🗑
• Which toe is innervated by both lat/med plantar nerves?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Toe 4    
🗑
• Know the PADS and DABS, and Lumbercles    
🗑
• PIP stands for?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Proximal Interphalangeal    
🗑
• DID stands for?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Distal Interphalangeal    
🗑
• MCP stands for Metacarpal Phalangeal    
🗑
• MTP stands for?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Metatarpal phalangeal    
🗑
• Which joints are extended by the lumbercles?    
🗑
• Which joint is not extened by a lumbercle?    
🗑
• Here's 3 joints, which one are extended by lumbercles, pick all that apply    
🗑
• 1 bonus on test will be from region 1-6, other 4 from regions 7-11    
🗑
• 31:59    
🗑
• Region 7 has 10 questions    
🗑
• Region 8 has 10 questions    
🗑
• Know actions of all parts of traps    
🗑
• What does the levator scapula do beside elevate the scapula?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Medially rotate scapula    
🗑
• Do Rhomboids medially rotate scapula?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes, they also elevate and retract    
🗑
• Who are protractors of scap?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Serratus anterior, pec minor    
🗑
• SCM and traps are innervated by?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• CN XI    
🗑
• Innervation of levator scap and rhomboids is?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Dorsal Scapular nerve    
🗑
• Dorsal Scapular nerve comes from?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• VPR of C5    
🗑
• What do the intermediate backs muscles as a category do?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Respiration    
🗑
• Innervation of the intermediate back muscles is?    
🗑
•    
🗑
•    
🗑
• VPR    
🗑
• What are the only category of muscles in the entire body innervated by DPR?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Deep back muscles    
🗑
• What are the deep back muscles that assist with respiration?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Levator Costarum    
🗑
• What is the only deep back muscle that descends instead of ascend?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Levator Costarum (TP above to Ribs below)    
🗑
• What is the highest origin of levator costarum?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• TP of C7    
🗑
• What is the last origin of levator costarum?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• TP of T11    
🗑
• What are the two part of splenius?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• capitus and cervicis    
🗑
• 36:16    
🗑
• Know SPR (spinal muscles rock) and ILS (I love spinal)    
🗑
• Rotatories spans 2 segments    
🗑
• Mulifidus spans 2-4 segments    
🗑
• Semispinalis spans 4-6 segments    
🗑
• Who can ipsilateral rotate your spine?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Erector spinae    
🗑
• Transverso spinalis muscle always what?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Contralateral rotate spine    
🗑
• If you yank on a sp and pull it towards a tp on the side contracting, what does the front of you do?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Goes the other way    
🗑
• What part of the erector spinae goes all the up to the head?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Longissimus capitus    
🗑
• What is the mastoid process a part of?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Temporal bone    
🗑
• Which SCM would give rotation of your head to the left?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Right    
🗑
• Which Splenius would give your head rotation to the left?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Left splenius    
🗑
• Which oblique muscle would rotate your head to the same side?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Inferior oblique    
🗑
• Which rectus capitus muscle is a ipsilateral rotator?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Major    
🗑
• Which rectus capitus muscle can laterally bend your neck?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Superior oblique    
🗑
• Which vertebrae does rectus capitus minor attach to?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• C1    
🗑
• Which vertebrae does rectus capitus major attach to?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• C2    
🗑
• Which to muscles originate from the Spinous process of C2?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Inferior oblique and Major    
🗑
• What is inside the suboccipital triangle?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Vertebral artery and suboccipital nerve    
🗑
• What is the floor of the occipital triangle?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Posterior arch of C1 and posterior atlanto occipital membrane    
🗑
• Another name for suboccipital nerve?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• DPR of C1    
🗑
• Which nerve is from DPR, Greater occipital or lesser occipital?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Greater (lesser is from C2)    
🗑
• Vertebral artery comes off of what artery?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Subclavian artery    
🗑
• Vertebral artery starts at what vertebrae?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• C6    
🗑
• Does the vertebral artery supply the suboccipital muscles?    
🗑
•    
🗑
• Yes    
🗑
• Does multifidus have a capitus portion?    
🗑
• Does semispinalis have a lumbar portion?    
🗑
• Does longisimus have a capitus portion?    
🗑
• Cutaneous nerve of region 11    
🗑
• What is in the triangle, quad, triangle interval spaces, and the boundries    
🗑
• 10 questions over region 9    
🗑
• Cutanius innervations of the upper limbs. Superclavicular nerve, superior lateral cutaneous of the axillary, intercostal brachial    
🗑
• Dermitomes    
🗑
• Fascias over pectoral region    
🗑
• Breast questions (coopers drooper)    
🗑
• 10 questions on posterior triangle    
🗑


   

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