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Exam 2
Gross Anatomy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| • Plantar ligaments: Long Iigament | |
| Short ligament | |
| Spring ligament | |
| • Way they are arranged and two have alternative names | |
| • Which one goes to the cuboid? Short | |
| • Which one goes to the navicular? Spring | |
| • Plantar calcaneal navicular refers to the Spring ligament | |
| • Plantar calcaneal cuboid refers to the short ligament | |
| • Plantar calcaneal metatarsal refers to the Long ligament | |
| • What tendon pierces the long Plantar ligament? | |
| • Peroneus Longus | |
| • What bone has a groove for peroneus Longus? | |
| • Cuboid bone | |
| • Where does the Peroneus Longus insert? | |
| • Base of the first metatarsal and the cunieform | |
| • How many components to the lateral Collateral ligament? | |
| • 3 | |
| • How many components to the Medial Collateral ligament? | |
| • 4 | |
| • Medial collateral ligament can collectively be called? | |
| • Deltoid | |
| • All parts of Deltoid start with? | |
| • Tibio | |
| • Lateral side ends with fibular. | |
| • 1) Anterior talo fibular 2) Posterior talo fibular 3) Calcaneo fibulus | |
| • What is the tarsal bone that has no muscle inserting on it? | |
| • Talus | |
| • Hos many ligaments insert on the talus? | |
| • 4 | |
| • What are the motions of the subtalar joint? | |
| • Inversion and eversion | |
| • What are the motion of the transverse tarsal joint (talo navicular medially)(calcaneocuboid joint laterally)? | |
| • Inversion and eversion | |
| • What motions take place at the ankle? | |
| • Plantar and Dorsi flexion | |
| • Other names for the ankle joint? | |
| • Oris, Talo Crural, Tibio Talar | |
| • What are the dorsi flexor muscles? | |
| • Name a muscle that will plantar flex and Invert? | |
| • Tibialis posterior | |
| • What are the two actions of the Tibialis anterior? | |
| • | |
| • Dorsiflex and Inversion | |
| • Which calateral is round and cord like? | |
| • | |
| • Lateral Calateral | |
| • Which calateral is big, flat, and wide? | |
| • | |
| • Medial Calateral | |
| • What is another name for Knocked Kneed ? | |
| • | |
| • Valgus | |
| • What is another name for Bowed Legged? | |
| • | |
| • Verus | |
| • Which one is connected to its corresponding meniscus? | |
| • | |
| • Medial side | |
| • What consist of the unhappy triad? | |
| • | |
| • ACL, PCL, Medial Meniscus | |
| • Why isn't the Lateral Meniscus stuck to the lateral meniscus? | |
| • | |
| • The poplitius is in between | |
| • What muscles insertion is split by the ACL? | |
| • | |
| • Biceps Femorus | |
| • What attaches to the lateral side of the condyle? | |
| • | |
| • PCL | |
| • Who prevents hyper flexion? | |
| • | |
| • PCL | |
| • ACL prevents what? | |
| • | |
| • Hyper extension | |
| • What's another way of saying anterior translation of the tibia against the femur? | |
| • | |
| • Posterior displacement of femur against tibia | |
| • Is the ACL responsible for preventing anterior translation of the tibia against the femur? | |
| • | |
| • yes | |
| • Is the ACL responsible for preventing posterior displacement of the femur against the tibia? | |
| • | |
| • Yes | |
| • Which menisci is bigger front to back? | |
| • | |
| • Medial | |
| • How does interarticular cartilage get its nutrients? | |
| • | |
| • Synovial fluid | |
| • What are minisci of the knee made of? | |
| • | |
| • Fibercartilage | |
| • What is the acetabulum labrum made of? | |
| • | |
| • Fibercartilage | |
| • What is the articular disk of the FC and AC joint made of? | |
| • | |
| • Fibercartilage | |
| • What's the name of the ligament that goes up to the fovea or femur head? | |
| • | |
| • Ligament of the femur | |
| • What part of the acetabulum has no articular cartilage? | |
| • | |
| • Acetabula fossa | |
| • What ligament holds the fibrous part of the SI joint together? | |
| • | |
| • Interossius sacroiliac membrane | |
| • What is the ligament that connects the iliac crest to the TP of L5? | |
| • | |
| • Iliolumbar ligament | |
| • What two boney landmarks are connected by inguinal ligament? | |
| • | |
| • ASIS and pubic tubercle | |
| • Pubic symphysis is what type of joint? | |
| • | |
| • Sympyseal or secondary cartilaginous | |
| • Vertebral disk are made up of? | |
| • | |
| • Fibrocartilage | |
| • What is the Y Ligament of Bigalow? | |
| • | |
| • Iliofemoral ligament | |
| • What goes thru the greater and lesser sciatic foramen? | |
| • What muscle comes thru the greater sciatic foramen? | |
| • | |
| • Piriformus | |
| • What muscle comes thru the lesser sciatic foramen? | |
| • | |
| • Obturator internus | |
| • What two muscles insert with Obturator internus? | |
| • | |
| • Superior and inferior gemelus | |
| • Whats the action of obturator internus and gemeli? | |
| • | |
| • Lateral rotator of hip | |
| • What is the action of obturator externus? | |
| • | |
| • Lateral rotator of the hip | |
| • What is the action of gluteus minimus, and medius anterior part? | |
| • | |
| • medial rotator of hip | |
| • What is the action of the TFL? | |
| • | |
| • Medial rotator of hip | |
| • What is a huge muscle that laterally rotates the hip? | |
| • | |
| • G-max | |
| • What innervates g-max? | |
| • | |
| • Inferior gluteal nerve | |
| • What does the inferior gluteal nerve innervate? | |
| • | |
| • G-mad, min, and tfl | |
| • Which muscle use the it band? | |
| • | |
| • Tfl and g-max(3/4) | |
| • Three parts of pes ansurinus? | |
| • | |
| • SGT | |
| • 18:32 | |
| • What innervates sartorius? | |
| • | |
| • Femoral nerve | |
| • What innervates gracilus? | |
| • | |
| • Anterior division of obturator nerve | |
| • Semi Tendinosis innervation is? | |
| • | |
| • Tibial division of sciatic | |
| • What 2 actions does the sartorius, gracilis, and semi tendinosis have in common? | |
| • | |
| • Flexion and medial rotation | |
| • Can the poplitius flex the knee? | |
| • | |
| • Yes | |
| • Can the plantaris flex the knee? | |
| • | |
| • Yes (weak flexor) | |
| • What muscle is the unlocker of the knee? | |
| • | |
| • Poplitius | |
| • Can the gastrocs flex the knee? | |
| • | |
| • Yes | |
| • Can soleus flex the knee? | |
| • | |
| • No | |
| • Gastroc, soleus, plantaris are superficial or deep muscles of the posterior leg? | |
| • | |
| • Superficial | |
| • Superficial muscles are separated from the deep muscles of the posterior leg by what? | |
| • | |
| • By a intermuscular septum called Transverse intermuscular septum | |
| • What are the deep muscles of the posterior leg? | |
| • | |
| • Poplitius, Tibialis anterior, Extensor digitorum longus, Hallicus longus (tom, dick, an, harry) | |
| • What is the innervation for the superficial and deep posterior leg muscles? | |
| • | |
| • Tibial nerve | |
| • What's the difference between the tibial nerve and the tibial division of the sciatic? | |
| • | |
| • One is before the split and the other is after the split | |
| • Who is innervated by the common peroneal division of the sciatic? | |
| • | |
| • Short head of the biceps femoris | |
| • Who gets the tibial division of the sciatic? | |
| • | |
| • Biceps femoris (long head), semi-tendonosis, semi-membrinosis, Adductor Magnus | |
| • What are the two parts of the adductor Magnus? | |
| • | |
| • Hamstring part, and adductor part | |
| • What nerve innervates the adductor part of the adductor magnus? | |
| • | |
| • Obturator | |
| • What nerve innervates the hamstring part of the adductor magnus? | |
| • | |
| • Tibial division of the sciatic | |
| • Where is the adductor hiatus hole located? | |
| • | |
| • Adductor magnus | |
| • 21:22 | |
| • What arteries pierce the adductor magnus? | |
| • | |
| • Perforating arteries | |
| • Can adductor longus flex the hip? | |
| • | |
| • Yes | |
| • Can graccilus flex the hip? | |
| • | |
| • No | |
| • Can pectinius flex the hip? | |
| • | |
| • | |
| • Yes | |
| • Can rectus femoris flex the hip? | |
| • | |
| • Yes | |
| • Can sartorius flex the hip? | |
| • | |
| • Yes | |
| • Can vastus lateralis and medius flex the hip? | |
| • | |
| • Yes | |
| • What is the insertion of the rectus femoris? | |
| • | |
| • AIIS | |
| • What lines are for the gluteus medius? | |
| • | |
| • Posterior and Anterior lines | |
| • What lines are for the gluteus minimus? | |
| • | |
| • | |
| • Anterior and Inferior | |
| • Gluteus minimus attaches to what part of the greater trochanter? | |
| • | |
| • Anterior aspect | |
| • Gluteus medius attaches to what part of the greater trochanter? | |
| • | |
| • Lateral side | |
| • What muscle attaches to the top of the greater trochanter? | |
| • | |
| • Piriformis | |
| • What muscle inserts on the quadrate tubercle? | |
| • | |
| • Quadratus Femoris | |
| • What does the quadratis nerve innervates what? | |
| • | |
| • Quadratus femoris, and Inferior gemellus | |
| • What does the nerve to the obturater internus innervate? | |
| • | |
| • Obturator internus, and Superior Gemellus | |
| • What innervates Obturator Externus? | |
| • | |
| • Obturator nerve posterior division | |
| • What does Obturator nerve Posterior division innervate? | |
| • | |
| • Adductor Magnus, Obturator Externus | |
| • What does Obturator nerve Anterior division innervate? | |
| • | |
| • Graccilus, adductor Longus, adductor brevis, and pectinius | |
| • 24:45 | |
| • Go over actions of hip, and knee, | |
| • How many muscles are innervated by medial plantar nerve? | |
| • | |
| • 4 | |
| • What is the dermatome of the inguinal region? | |
| • | |
| • L1 | |
| • What is the dermatome does L2,L3,L4 innervate? | |
| • Name the nerve that innervates the skin on top of the thigh? | |
| • | |
| • Anterior Frontal Cutaneous nerve which is a branch of the femoral nerve | |
| • What's the nerve that innervate the skin on the lateral side of the thigh? | |
| • | |
| • Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve which is a branch of the Lumbar plexus | |
| • Medial femoral cutaneous nerve is a branch of obturator nerve. | |
| • The medial compartment is innervated by what nerve? | |
| • | |
| • Obturator nerve | |
| • 27:13 | |
| • Anterior compartment gets what nerve? | |
| • | |
| • Femoral | |
| • Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve is off the? | |
| • | |
| • Sacral plexus | |
| • When the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve comes into the gluteal region, does it go through the greater or lesser sciatic foramen? | |
| • | |
| • Greater, | |
| • | |
| • Does it travel medial or lateral to the sciatic? | |
| • | |
| • Medial | |
| • What does skin on the medial side of the leg get innervated by? | |
| • | |
| • Saphenous | |
| • What innervates the skin on the instep of the foot? | |
| • | |
| • Saphenous | |
| • What innervates the skin on the lateral foot? | |
| • | |
| • Sural | |
| • What innervates skin between 1st and 2nd digit of the foot? | |
| • | |
| • Deep Peroneal nerve | |
| • Which toe is innervated by both lat/med plantar nerves? | |
| • | |
| • Toe 4 | |
| • Know the PADS and DABS, and Lumbercles | |
| • PIP stands for? | |
| • | |
| • Proximal Interphalangeal | |
| • DID stands for? | |
| • | |
| • Distal Interphalangeal | |
| • MCP stands for Metacarpal Phalangeal | |
| • MTP stands for? | |
| • | |
| • Metatarpal phalangeal | |
| • Which joints are extended by the lumbercles? | |
| • Which joint is not extened by a lumbercle? | |
| • Here's 3 joints, which one are extended by lumbercles, pick all that apply | |
| • 1 bonus on test will be from region 1-6, other 4 from regions 7-11 | |
| • 31:59 | |
| • Region 7 has 10 questions | |
| • Region 8 has 10 questions | |
| • Know actions of all parts of traps | |
| • What does the levator scapula do beside elevate the scapula? | |
| • | |
| • Medially rotate scapula | |
| • Do Rhomboids medially rotate scapula? | |
| • | |
| • Yes, they also elevate and retract | |
| • Who are protractors of scap? | |
| • | |
| • Serratus anterior, pec minor | |
| • SCM and traps are innervated by? | |
| • | |
| • CN XI | |
| • Innervation of levator scap and rhomboids is? | |
| • | |
| • Dorsal Scapular nerve | |
| • Dorsal Scapular nerve comes from? | |
| • | |
| • VPR of C5 | |
| • What do the intermediate backs muscles as a category do? | |
| • | |
| • Respiration | |
| • Innervation of the intermediate back muscles is? | |
| • | |
| • | |
| • VPR | |
| • What are the only category of muscles in the entire body innervated by DPR? | |
| • | |
| • Deep back muscles | |
| • What are the deep back muscles that assist with respiration? | |
| • | |
| • Levator Costarum | |
| • What is the only deep back muscle that descends instead of ascend? | |
| • | |
| • Levator Costarum (TP above to Ribs below) | |
| • What is the highest origin of levator costarum? | |
| • | |
| • TP of C7 | |
| • What is the last origin of levator costarum? | |
| • | |
| • TP of T11 | |
| • What are the two part of splenius? | |
| • | |
| • capitus and cervicis | |
| • 36:16 | |
| • Know SPR (spinal muscles rock) and ILS (I love spinal) | |
| • Rotatories spans 2 segments | |
| • Mulifidus spans 2-4 segments | |
| • Semispinalis spans 4-6 segments | |
| • Who can ipsilateral rotate your spine? | |
| • | |
| • Erector spinae | |
| • Transverso spinalis muscle always what? | |
| • | |
| • Contralateral rotate spine | |
| • If you yank on a sp and pull it towards a tp on the side contracting, what does the front of you do? | |
| • | |
| • Goes the other way | |
| • What part of the erector spinae goes all the up to the head? | |
| • | |
| • Longissimus capitus | |
| • What is the mastoid process a part of? | |
| • | |
| • Temporal bone | |
| • Which SCM would give rotation of your head to the left? | |
| • | |
| • Right | |
| • Which Splenius would give your head rotation to the left? | |
| • | |
| • Left splenius | |
| • Which oblique muscle would rotate your head to the same side? | |
| • | |
| • Inferior oblique | |
| • Which rectus capitus muscle is a ipsilateral rotator? | |
| • | |
| • Major | |
| • Which rectus capitus muscle can laterally bend your neck? | |
| • | |
| • Superior oblique | |
| • Which vertebrae does rectus capitus minor attach to? | |
| • | |
| • C1 | |
| • Which vertebrae does rectus capitus major attach to? | |
| • | |
| • C2 | |
| • Which to muscles originate from the Spinous process of C2? | |
| • | |
| • Inferior oblique and Major | |
| • What is inside the suboccipital triangle? | |
| • | |
| • Vertebral artery and suboccipital nerve | |
| • What is the floor of the occipital triangle? | |
| • | |
| • Posterior arch of C1 and posterior atlanto occipital membrane | |
| • Another name for suboccipital nerve? | |
| • | |
| • DPR of C1 | |
| • Which nerve is from DPR, Greater occipital or lesser occipital? | |
| • | |
| • Greater (lesser is from C2) | |
| • Vertebral artery comes off of what artery? | |
| • | |
| • Subclavian artery | |
| • Vertebral artery starts at what vertebrae? | |
| • | |
| • C6 | |
| • Does the vertebral artery supply the suboccipital muscles? | |
| • | |
| • Yes | |
| • Does multifidus have a capitus portion? | |
| • Does semispinalis have a lumbar portion? | |
| • Does longisimus have a capitus portion? | |
| • Cutaneous nerve of region 11 | |
| • What is in the triangle, quad, triangle interval spaces, and the boundries | |
| • 10 questions over region 9 | |
| • Cutanius innervations of the upper limbs. Superclavicular nerve, superior lateral cutaneous of the axillary, intercostal brachial | |
| • Dermitomes | |
| • Fascias over pectoral region | |
| • Breast questions (coopers drooper) | |
| • 10 questions on posterior triangle |
Created by:
chad.dorris
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