quiz 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Amorphous | shapeless; no form ; takes the shape of whatever its substance is found in urine
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| bilirubin | orange pigment; in urine ; results in breakdown of hemoglobin
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| cast | microscopic protein deposit found in urine ; indicates kidney infection.
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| crystals | microscopic found in urine ; presence in urine that can indicate disease
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| chain of custody | guidelines for collecting and transsporting urine especially for drug screening
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| creatinine | waste products formed in the muscles and excreted by the kidney
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| ketones/acetone | breakdown of fat metabolism
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| reagent strip | also called a "dipstick" used for chemical testing of urine
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| supernatant | liquid portion of urine after centrifugation
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| specific gravity | amount of substance suspended in the urine ; weight of the substance measured in the weight of distilled water
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| turbidity | cloudiness of the urine
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| urobilinogen | when red blood cells die after 21 days ; breakdown: colorless compound produced by small intestine after the breakdown by bacteria of bilirubin
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| urea | end of protein metabolism
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| nitrites | by product of bacteria
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| what are the characteristics of urine | physical, chemical and microscopic
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| what are the process involved in urine production | filtration , reabsorbtion and secretion
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| parts of urinary system | 2 kidneys 2 ureters 1 urethra and 1 urinary bladder
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| wherein the body is the urinary system located | 12th thoracic vertabrae 3rd lumbar retropentoneal back of pentoneal
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| the inner and outer layer of the kidneys | outer :cortex inner:medulla
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| the filtering unit of the kidney | nephron (1 million each kidney)
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| the parts of the nephron are | glomerulous, distal convulated tube bowmans capsule, proximal tube , collecting tubes, loop of henry
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| medical terms for kidney | reno , nephro
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| substance filtered from body | water , ammonia , electrolyte , glucose , amino acid , creatinin and urea. (approximately 1 million milliliters pass each minute)
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| physical components of urine | color(appearance) tubidity and odor .
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| chemical component of urine |
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