Ch 15
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| Who was the 1st explorer to sail around the Cape of Good Hope? | Bartholemeu Dias
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| Who was the explorer who claimed what is now Brazil for Portugal? | Cabral
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| Who was the explorer who discovered the islands later known as the West Indies? | Christopher Columbus
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| Who was the explorer who seized the Inca Empire for Spain? | Pizarro
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| Who was the explorer whose voyage up the St. Lawrence River gave France a claim to much of eastern Canada? | Cartier
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| Who was the 1st explorer to sail around Africa and across the Indian Ocean to India? | Vasco da Gama
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| Who was the explorer who sailed down the Mississippi and claimed Louisiana for France? | laSalle
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| Who was the explorer who claimed the Philippine Islands for Spain? | Magellan
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| Who was the founder of Quebec? | Champlain
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| Who was the explorer who claimed the "South Sea" for Spain? | Balboa
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| Who was the explorer who invaded Mexico and conquered the Aztec Empire? | Cortes
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| Who was the Italian explorer after whom America was named? | Amerigo Vespucci
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| Juan Ponce de ______, Spanish explorer who sailed northward from Puerto Rico in 1513 and explored Florida | Leon
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| Prince _________ (the __________) established the nation of _______ as a leader in knowledge about the seas. | Henry (the Navigator)/Portugal
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| In 1488, ________ sailed around the _________ at the southern tip of Africa. | Bartholomeu Dias/Cape of Good Hope
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| The Portuguese sea captain, ________, was the 1st to sail across the _______ to reach India in the year 1498. | Vasco da Gama/Indian Ocean
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| The _________ involved the movement of products and diseases between the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. | Columbian Exchange
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| Pope Alexander VI drew the _____ on a world map through the middle of the Atlantic. The nation of _______ was granted new lands E of the line, while ______ received lands W of the line. This agreement was adjusted the following year thru the _______. | line of demarcation/Portugal/Spain/Treaty of Tordesillas
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| Which Portuguese explorer accidentally reached the east coast of South America in 1500? | Pedro Cabral
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| For which explorer is America named? | Amerigo Vespucci
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| Why did Ferdinand Magellan change the name of the Great South Sea to the Pacific Ocean? | The latin word pacificus means peaceful
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| Who had first named the Great South Sea? | Balboa
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| 2 Islands visited by Christopher Columbus. | Hispaniola and Cuba
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| Explorers that the English, French, and Dutch sent to attempt to find a Northwest Passage. | Marquette and Joliet, Cartier, Champlain, Hudson, La Salled, Cabot
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| The fleet of the navigator, ______, from the nation of ________ was the 1st to circumnavigate the globe, while an Englishman named _____ became the 2nd. | Magellan/Portugal/Drake
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| Cartier, Champlain, and La Salle explored a region that became known as ________. | New France
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| In 1513, the Spanish explorer ________crossed a narrow strip of land known as the ________, to be the 1st European to view the Pacific Ocean. | Vasco Nunz de Balboa/Isthmus of Panama
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| The Spanish settlement of _______ was established by De Soto. | St Augustine
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| The center of the Inca civilization was centered in which South American mountain range? This range runs through which modern nations? | Andes/Peru and Chile
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| The French explorer _______ claimed Louisiana for the French king based on his travels down the ________ Rivers. | La Salle/Mississippi
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| The Spanish explorer, ________, led an expedition to what is today the state of Florida. | Ponce de leon
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| The Aztec ruler, ________, was killed by the Spanish explorer, _______ in the city of _________. | Moctezuma/Hernan Cortes/Tenochtitlan
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| Atahualpa, ruler of the ________ was strangled by order of the Spanish leader named ________. | Inca Empire/Francisco Pizarro
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| The development of ________ allowed people to buy shares of stock that gave them part ownership in businesses. | joint-stock companies
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| To gain a _________ (selling more goods than buying) nations could impose a ______, or tax on imports. The intent of this tax was to _______. | Favorable balance of trade/Tariff/Discourge from buying foreign goods or reduce the amt of goods imported into the country
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| The economic theory called ________ encouraged the establishment and settling of ________. This they hoped would bring in greater amts of _______. Besides the mining of these minerals, colonies were expected to provide______ | Mercantilism/Colonies/Gold&silver, precious metals/raw materials
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| The ______ was the 2nd stage of the ______ which moved goods and slaves across the ______. | Middle Passage/triangular trade/Atlantic Ocean
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| Slaves were needed to replace the native Indians who died because they had no _______ to diseases that the Europeans brought with them. | immunities
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| What is Flora? | plants
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| What is Fauna? | animals
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| What is demographics? | Study of populations/statistics
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| What is culture? | the lifestyle, beliefs, language, writing, education, entertainment, location of a group of people.
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| What is ethnocentric? | culture- you believe yours is the best and other cultures are wrong (ex. eye contact too long)
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| What food/animals went from new world to europe? | corn, potatoes (to Ireland), tomatoes, peppers (bell, chili), cacao plant to make chocolate (to Belgium, switz, france), vanilla, tobacco, beans, pumpkin, turkey, guinea pig
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| What foods/ animals went from europe to america? | horse, cows, pigs, sheep, chickens, honey bees, wheat, rice (from china), sugar cane, lettuce
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| What technology went from the old world to the new world? | wheel (only one native am. group used as a toy), written language, fish hooks
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| What technology went from the new world to the old world? | none
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| What diseases did europeans bring? | smallpox (no control on getting disease), almost wiped out pop. in central/s america
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| what disease did the indians give to europeans? | syphilis (sexual disease), can kill you, goes to your brain
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| 1518-1800 ____X as many africans as europeans landed in the americas. | 7
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| When was slave trade eliminated? | 1800
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| What is the mulatto race? | Parents-one black, one white
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| What is the mestizo race? | parents-european + indian
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| Did columbus discover the Americas? | no-he discovered islands
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| How did native Asians get to America in the Ice Age? | Discovered it on land bridge (of ice)
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| What period was happeneing at the same time as the age of exploration? | middle ages
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| Why did people know about columbus' voyage/discovery so soon? | printing press
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| What are 2 viewpoints of columbus? | 1great sailor but couldn't control men 2not a good man b/c he brought racism/death to indians
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| What does it mean when you say hindsight is 20/20 | You can see easily now where they went wrong
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| What was the exploration motivation? | gold/wealth-power, glory-adventure, god
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| Where did the Mayans live? | Yucatan Peninsula
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| What did the Mayans introduce? | the wheel, step pyramids, calandar based on moon/holidays, understand zero
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| Where did the Incas live? | Andes Mt.
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| Did the Incas have a big empire? | Yes! huge! 2500 mi.
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| What are alteplanos? | high flat plains
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| What did the Incas eat? | Giant worms w/ protein
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| What was the Inca burial system? | Rolled up person in a ball & wrapped them up
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| Where did the Aztecs live? | Mexico- high dry plateau w/ mt. ranges near//Valley of Mexico//Lake Texcoco/Tenochtitlan
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| About how many humans did the Aztecs sacrifice per year? | 20000
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| What group of people did slavery start with? | Hebrews in Egypt
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| When/where did slavery make a comeback? | 1400s in Portugal on the Iberian Peninsula
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| What is justification? How did this apply to slavery? | Make it right- Slavery is okayb because theyre black and pagan (not christian)
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| Did blacks enslave other blacks? | yes
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| Where slaves willingly traded to america? | yes
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| What is a ships' hold? | Cargo storage, about 5-6 ft tall, put in layers, 2-3 layers of people, shackled to another person
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| How long was the voyage to america? | 3wks to 6 mo dep. on conditions
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| What are loose/tight packers? | Loose-put less people on ship than it can hold, tight-put more people on ship than it can hold
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| Were women and children tied down on ships? | No but women were raped and children were mentally/verbally abused
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| What is slabber sauce made of? | horse beans, flour, water, red pepper (burns throat to show control)
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| Where wer the most slaves sent? | brazil
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