infection control test wk 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| sepsis | disease denoting presence of bacteria and pus
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| asepsis | absence of pathogens
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| communicable | refers to a disease capable of being transmitted more or less rapidly to other persons; contagious
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| fomites | inanimate objects which are freshly contaminated with secretions or excretions from an infected person or carrier
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| examples of fomites | linens, table, counters
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| sanitization | destruction of bacteria through good cleaning processes or possibly by boiling in water
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| surgically clean | not sterile, but as clean as possible
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| terminal sterilization | process of sterilizing articles after they have been used and before putting them into circulation again
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| universal precautions | guidelines recommended by the centers for disease control to prevent the transmission of blood-borne pathogens
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| examples of universal precautions | wear gloves and change when contaminated, wear mask, wear eyewear, wear aprons/gowns, properly dispose of articles and sharps, use "no-touch" passing
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| portals of entry | skin, placenta, alimentary tract, circulatory system, genitourinary tract, respiratory tract
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| portals of exit | blood, fecal matter, urine, respiratory secretions, saliva
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| other portals of exit | tears, semen/vaginal secretions, cerobrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pericardial fluid, peritineal fluid, breast milk
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| vector | an animal, especiall an insect, that transmits pathogens from infected to noninfected individuals
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| examples of vectors | mice, misquitos, flies, ticks
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| occurence of infection | portal of entry, resistance of host, number or organisms, virulence of organisms
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| primary | first or original infection
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| secondary | one which follows or complicates the original disease
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| mixed | one caused by more than one organism
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| latent | one which is inactive or hidden
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| example of secondary | caused by oppurtunistic type
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| example of mixed | wound infection, trench mouth
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| example of latent | early tb
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| acute infection | runs a rapid and severe course termination abruptly
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| example of acute infection | lobar pneumonia
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| chronic infection | runs a slow course over a long period of time; may last weeks to years
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| example of chronic infection | syphillis, tb
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| acute | period of actual illness with symptims, degree of fever, and length of time depending upon the disease, condition of patient, and treatment
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| convalescent | begins with decline of fever and acute symptoms; length of time depends upon the severity of the acute stage, treatment, and general of the patient
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| incubation | period between entrance of organism to the body and onset of symptoms
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| prodromal | short period, usually a day or less, when symptoms are vague or cause only mild discomfort
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