circulatory system
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| The Circulatory System consists of: | Arteries, Veins, Vessels, and Heart
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| What are the 2 sub systems the circulatory system is devided into? | Cardiovascular and Lymph
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| The part of the cardiovascular system where blood is circulated through the heart, to the lungs and back to the heart is called? | Pulmonary
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| The part of the cardiovascular system where blood is circulated through the entire body(except the lungs) is called? | systemic
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| Discribe what is happening when blood is transported through the lungs | The blood becomes oxygenated and rids of Co2
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| The largest artery of the body is the | Aorta
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| The purpose of valves is to | Allow blood to fow in one direction
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| List some functions of blood: | Carry H2O, ogygen, & food secretions to body cells, carry Co2 away and protect body from harmfull bacteria and equalize temperature.
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| Veins carry what tye of blood? | deoxygenated
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| Arteries carry what type of blood? | Oxygenated
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| Which chambers of the heart have thin walls? | veins
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| Which chambers of the heart have thick walls? | arteries
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| What is the name of the cavity in which the heart lies | chest
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| The normal temperature of the human body is approximatly______? | 37 degrees celcius
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| What componant is NOT present in tissue fluid? | Red Blood Cells
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| What chemical is NOT transported in the liqjuid part of the blod? | Fibrin
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| The percentage of water in the blood plasma is | 90%
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| Which component of blood transports oxygen? | Erythrocytes
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| Which is NOT a component of human blood? | Fibroblasts
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| The cells responsible for the defence of the body are: | white blood cells
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| The blood cells which do not have a nucleus are:? | erythrocytes
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| Blood cells are formed in the:? | bones
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| The destruction of red blood cells are made in the:? | liver
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| After birth, red blood cells are made in the:? | bone marrow
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| Which mineral is used to produce haemoglobin:? | iron
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| The function of white blood cells is to:? | destroy bacteria
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| The name of the substances which stimulate the production of anit-bodies in the blood is called:? | antigens
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| The component of blod responsible for the manufacture of antibodies is:? | lymphocytes
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| the substances produced in the body which destroy or neutralize foreign substances are called | antibodies
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| defence against antigens des not take place by | erythrocytes
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| the component of blood mostly concerned with the control of infection is | white blood cells
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| The component of blod which plays an important role in clotting is | platelets
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| the primary function of thromocytes is to | play a role in blood clotting
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| what vitamin causes an increase in clotting time of blood when it is deficient | K
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| when blood clots, the soluble substance which becomes insoluble is called | fibrinogen
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| calcium in the blood is necessary for | blood coagulation
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| deoxygenated blood enters the heart by the | right atrium
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| the name of the cavity in which th heart lies is called | pericardial cavity
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| When the ventricles of the heart contract the | aortic and pulmonary valves open
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| blood is prevented from returning to the ventricles after they have completed their contractions by the | semilunar valves
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| what chamber of the heart pumps blood to the lungs? | right ventricle
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| the average rate of the heart beat of a healthy adult in rest in number of beats per minute is | 70
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| the right ventricle and the left atrium are connected by the | pulmonary circulation
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| the blood vessel that collects blood from the digestive organs is the | hepatic portal vein
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| The blood vessel which has thick muscular walls and carries de-oxygenated blood is the | pulmonary artery
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| the right ventricle of the heart | is the beginning of the pulmonary circulation
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| after leaving the rigt ventricle, blood is pumped to the | Pulmonary artery
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| The characteristic the CANNOT be applied to veins is that they | always carry blood away from the heart
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| the INCORRECT statement about arteries is that they | have valves
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| a characteristic of ALL arteries (except pulmonary arteries) is that they | transport blood rich in oxygen
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| arteries | have an elastic wall
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| the muscle tissure located whiin the walls of blood vessels is | smooth muscle tissue
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| the extremely thin walls of capillaries are made of | only endothelium
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| tissue fluid leaves the capillaries by | diffusion
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| the function of capillaries is NOT for the purpose of the | destruction of antigens
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| the lymphatic vessel that gathers most of the lymph is the | thoracic duct
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| the liquid which carries dissolved substances from capillaries to cells and back is | tissue fluid
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| macrophages and lymphocytes that filter lymph are situated in the | lymph nodes
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| fat is transported through the circulatory system by | lymph
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| The fluid between the cells is driven along by: | pressure from the contracting muscles around them
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| the location of the spleen is | to the left of the body under the diaphragm
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| after leaving the left ventricle, blood flows from the heart to the | aorta
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| the name of the vessel taking blood from the stomach to the liver is called the | hepatic portal vein
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| the blood vessel which discharges into the right atrium is the | inferior vena cava
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| the blood vessel NOT connected to the liver is the | inferior vena cava
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| blood is carried to the liver through the | hepatic artery and hepatic portal vein
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| the name of the vessel that takes blood from the liver to the vena cava is the | hepatic vein
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