Reproductive system
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| Spermatogenesis takes place in the ________. | Testes
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| During spermatogenisis, each cell that undergoes meiosis produces _________ functional sperm cells. | Four
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| The process of meiosis in the testes is called ____________. | Spermatogenesis
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| Oogenesis takes place in the ________. | Ovaries
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| During Oogenesis each cell that ungergoes meiosis produces _________ functional egg cell. | One
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| When does the process of Oogenesis begin? | Puberty
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| When does the process of Oogenesis end? | Menopause
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| Polar bodies are produced in the process of _________. | Oogenesis
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| Polar bodies produced in the process of Oogenesis will__________. | Disintegrate
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| In the testes, what hormone is produced that initiates sperm production? | FSH
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| In the testes, what hormone promotes maturation of sperm? | Testosterone
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| In spermatogenesis, what hormone stimulates secretion of testosterone? | LH
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| In spermatogenesis, what hormone decreases the secretion of FSH? | Inhibin
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| In spermatogenesis, what hormones are directly necessary for normal sperm production? | FSH and testosterone
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| In the ovary, what hormone initiates development of the ovum? | FSH
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| FSH is the hormone in the ovary that initiates the development of the _______. | Ovum
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| In the ovary, FSH is secreted by the ___________ gland. | Anterior pituitary
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| In the ovary, what hormone stimulates the secretion of estrogen? | FSH
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| In the ovary, FSH is the hormone that stimulates the secretion of _____________. | Estrogen
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| In Oogenesis, what hormones are necessary for the production of a mature ovum? | FSH and estrogen
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| In Oogenesis, FSH and estrogen are necessary for the producion of _______________. | A mature ovum
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| What hormone promotes the release of and ovum from a mature ovarian follicle? | FH
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| FH is the hormone that promotes the release of and ovum from a _________________. | Mature ovarian follicle
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| What hormones does the corpus luteum of the ovary secrete? | Estrogen and progesterone
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| The corpus luteum of the __________ secretes the hormones estrogen and progesterone. | Ovary
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| What hormone stimulates the secretion of progesterone? | LH
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| LH is the hormone that stimulates the secretion of ___________. | Progesterone
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| LH is secreted by the ______________ gland. | Anterior pituitary
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| Within the testes, where are sperm produced? | Seminiferous tubules
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| Where are the testes located? | In the scrotum
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| Sperm production requires a lower____________. | Temperature
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| What carries the sperm from the testes to the ductus deferens? | Epididymis
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| The Epididymis carries ___________ from the testes to the ductus deferens. | Sperm
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| The interstitial cell of the testes produce __________. | Testosterone
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| Testosterone is produced by the _____________ of the testes. | Interstitial cell
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| The sustentacular cells of the testes produce _________. | Inhibin
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| The ___________ cells of the testes produce inhibin. | Sustentacular
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| From the epididymis, what ducts carry sperm? | Ductus deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra
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| The ductus deferens, ejaculatory ducts, and the urethra carry sperm from the __________. | Epididymis
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| From the ductus deferens, what ducts carry sperm? | Ejaculatory duct, urethra
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| The ejaculatory duct, and the urethra carry sperm from the ____________. | Ductus deferens
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| What male reproductive glands produce secretions to promote sperm mobility? | Seminal vesicles. bulbourthral glands, and prostate gland.
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| What male reproductive gland surrounds the first inch of the urethra? | Prostate gland
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| The prostate gland is the the male reproductive gland that surrounds the ________. | First inch of the urethra
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| What is the male reproductive gland with smooth muscle that contributes to ejaculation? | Prostate gland
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| The prostate gland contributes to __________. | Ejaculation
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| The secretions of the male reproductive glands have an ___________ pH. | Alkaline
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| The secretions of the male reproductive glands have an alkaline pH to counteract the acidic pH of the ____________. | Female vagina
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| Semen has an _____________ pH. | Alkaline
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| The female vagina has an __________ pH. | Acidic
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| An erection occurs when the arteries in the penis ____________. | Dilate
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| An erection occurs when the areries in the penis dilate, and the cavernous tissue _______. | Fills with blood
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| Ejaculation of semen involves peristalsis of the __________ ducts. | Reproductive
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| Ejacualtion of semen involves contraction of the ______________ gland. | Prostate
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| What part of a sperm cell contains the chromosomes? | Head
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| The head of the sperm cell contains ____________. | Chromosomes
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| How many chromosomes does the sperm cell contain? | 23
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| The sperm cell contains 23 ____________. | Chromosomes
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| The sperm cell contains 23 chromosomes, and are found in the _________. | Head
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| A sperm cell contains 23 chromosomes, which is a ___________ number. | Haploid
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| What part of a sperm cell contains enzymes to digest the membrane of the egg cell? | Acrosome
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| Acrosome contains enzymes to ____________ the membrane of the egg cell. | Digest
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| What part of the sperm cell provide motility? | The flagellum
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| The flagellum is the part of the sperm cell that provides __________. | Motility
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| What is the function of the flagellum of a sperm cell? | Provides motility
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| Energy production for movement of sperm is provided by the _________ of the sperm cell. | Mito-chondria
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| Mito-chondria of the sperm cell provides ____________ for movement of sperm. | Energy production
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| The mito-chondria provide ________. | ATP
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| Where are the ovaries located? | In the pelvic cavity, lateral to the uterus
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| The ovaris are located in the ___________, lateral to the uterus. | Pelvic cavity
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| What hormone does a developing ovarian follicle produce? | Estrogen
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| A developing ovarian follicle produces the hormone estrogen when stimulates by _______. | FSH
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| In the ovary, a mature follicle is called a ____________ follicle. | Graafian
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| In the ovary, what what is a mature follicle called? | Graafian follicle
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| When the graafian follicle ruptures it becomes the ___________. | Corpus luteum
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| What hormones does the corpus luteum in an ovary produce? | Estrogen, progesterone
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| Estrogen and progesterone are produced by the _________ in an ovary. | Corpus luteum
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| The corpus luteum produces estrogen, and progesterone when stimulated by ________. | LH
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| A fallopian tube extends from the _________. | Ovary
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| A fallopian tube extends from the ovary laterally to the __________ medially. | Uterus
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| A fallopian tube extends from the uterus ________. | Medially
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| A fallopian tube extends from the uterus medially to the ovary _________. | Laterally
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| The fimbriae of a fallopian tube enclose the _________. | Ovary
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| An ovary is enclosed by the __________ of the fallopian tube. | Fimbriae
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| What are the two tissues of a fallopian tube that propel the ovum toward the uterus? | Smooth muscle, ciliated epithelium
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| What is the function of the cililated epithelium that lines a fallopian tube? | Sweep the ovum toward the uterus
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| What is the function of the smooth muscle in the wall of the fallopian tube? | Propel the ovum toward the uterus
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| The uterus is ___________to the urinary bladder. | Superior
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| The uterus is superior to the urinary bladder and __________ to the ovaries. | Medial
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| The cervix of the uterus open into the __________. | Vagina
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| The lower most part of the uterus is the ________. | Cervix
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| The exit of the uterus, for menstral flow, is the ________. | Cervix
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| What is the upper most part of the uterus called? | The fundus
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| The fallopian tubes enter the _______. | Fundus
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| What is the layer of the uterine wall that contracts for delivery of an infant called? | The myometrium
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| The myometrium of the uterus is made of ____________ tissue. | Smooth muscle
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| The lining of the uterus is the ____________. | Endometrium
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| The endometrium is the lining of the _________. | Uterus
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| What hormones are directly necessary for the growth of blood vessels in the uterine lining? | Estrogen and progesterone
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| The growth of the endometrium depends on what hormones? | Estrogen and progesterone
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| What part of the uterus will become the maternal portion of the placenta? | Endometrium
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| What part of the endometrium is lost in menstration? | The functional layer
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| After lost in menstration, the functional layer of the endometrium is regenerated by? | The basilar layer
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| The vagina is the birth canal for an infant at the end of __________. | Gestation
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| The site of sperm deposition in women is in the _________. | Vagina.
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| The vagina is _________ to the rectum. | Anterior
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| The vagina is ________ to the urethra | Posterior
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| The labia majora and minora cover the_________. | Urethral and vaginal openings
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| The urethral and vaginal openings are covered by the ___________. | Labia majora and minora
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| What are the female external genital organs collectively called. | vulva
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| What female external genital structure has an important sensory function? | The clitoris
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| What glands secrete mucus at the vaginal oriface? | Bartholins glands
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| The perineum is the area between the _________ anteriorly. | Mons pubis
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| The perineum is between the mons pubis anteriorly and the _________ posteriorly. | Anus
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| What does the perinium refer to? | The pelvic floor
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| What are the openings in the female perineum for? | The urethra and vagina
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| In the mammary glands, milk is produced by the _____________. | Aveolar glands
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| In the mammary glands, the lactiferous ducts all converge at the __________. | Nipple
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| The secretory portions of the mammary glands are surrounded and cushioned by ____________. | Adipose tissue
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| What hormone in the mammary gland stimulates milk production? | Prolactin
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| Prolactin is the hormone in the mammary gland that stimulates ____________. | Milk production
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| Prolactin is secteted by the _____________. | Pituitary gland
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| The hormone that stimulates release of milk from the mammary glands is _____________. | Oxytocin
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| The hormone that stimulates growth of the duct system of the mammary glands _____________. | Estrogen
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| The hormone that stimulates growth of the secretory calls of the mammary glands is _____. | Progesterone
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| The average menstrual cycle is approximately how long? | 28 days
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| The menstrual cycle requires FSH and LH from the ___________. | Anterior pituitary gland
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| The menstrual cycle requires estrogen and progesterone from the _________. | Ovary
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| In the menstral cycle, when does the ovum mature? | During the follicular phase
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| In the menstral cycle, the __________ matures during the follicular phase. | Ovum
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| In the menstral cycle, the corpus luteum develops during the ___________ phase. | Luteal
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| In the menstral cycle, ovulation is stimulated by what hormone. | LH
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