A&P II Cardiovascular chp 11
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| Blood returning to the heart is called __________. | venous blood
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| Blood traveling away from the heart is called __________. | arterial blood
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| The main covering of the heart is called the __________. | pericardium
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| What are the anatomical terms for the layers of the heart? | Pericardium, myocardium, endocardium
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| What are the four chambers of the heart called? | right and left atria; right and left ventricles
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| What is the function of the atria? | receive blood from the veins
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| What is the function of the ventricles? | forcefully pump blood out of the heart
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| What are the names of the four heart valves? | tricuspid, bicuspid (Mitral), pulmonary, aortic
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| What are the two phases of the heart sounds? | systole, diastole
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| What are the the three main components of blood? | WBC, RBC and platelets
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| What is the name of a localized abnomral dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery? | cardiac aneurysm
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| What is the term for the heart stopping beating suddenly and unexpectedly due to a malfunction of the heart's electrical system? | cardiac arrest
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| ________ is the inability of the heart to maintain a steady rhythm. | arrhythmia
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| This condition is any disease of the heart muscle that diminished its function. | cardiomyopathy
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| The most common signs and symptoms of this disease of the heart are SOB, tiredness and swelling on the ankles and feet. | heart failure
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| A type of cardiac arrhythma that is characterized by spontaneous muscle contractions. | fibrillation
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| High BP is also called _______. | hypertension
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| ICD stands for ___________. | implantable cardioverter defibrillator
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| Another term for heart attack is ______. | myocardial infarction
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| What is a thin, flexible, hollow plastic tube that is small enough to thread through a vein or artery? | catheter
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| Hardening of the arteries is called ______. | arteriosclerosis
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| This cardiac procedure can be done for investigational and interventional procedures and collects information about the heart. | catheterization
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| What diagnostic test shows the electrical response of the heart? | ECG/EKG
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| A/An _______ is a radiography of a vein after the injection of contrast material. | venography
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| The puncture of a vein by a needle attached to a syringe or catheter is called a/an _________. | venipuncture
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| What does the Lipid panel test include? | HDL, LDL trigylcerides, total cholesterol
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| What procedure do physicians use to treat mitral valve stenosis? | valvotomy
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| What are the major components of the cardiovascular system? | heart, blood and blood vessels
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| An excessive amount of lipids in the blood is called _______. | hyperlipidemia
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| A slender, threadlike device that is used to hold open vessels, tubes or obstructed artery is called a ______. | cardiac stent
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| This procedure is most commonly used to treat varicose veins. | laser ablation
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| This device is implanted in the chest to monitor and correct periods of rapid heartbeat. | holter monitor
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| What is the function of the arteries? | takes blood away from the heart
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| What is the function of the capillaries? | exchanges nutrients, gases and waste products and blood begins its trip back to the heart
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| What is the function of the veins? | brings blood back to the heart
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| The pacemaker of the heart is called the _______. | SA (sinoatrial node)
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| __________ therapy is accomplished by injecting drugs into the bloodstream to dissolve clots. | thrombolytic
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| This procedure is characterized by the physician threading a thin, flexible catheter into a vessel with a balloon attached to open an occlusion. | angioplasty
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| Name the four chambers of the heart. | left and right atria, right and left ventricles
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| Name the four heart valves. | tricuspid, mitral, pulmonary and aortic
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| A __________________ is the inability of the heart to maintain a steady rhythm. | cardiac arrhythmia
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| What are the two phases of the heartbeat? | diastole and systole
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| A type of cardiac arrhythmia that is characterized by the heart exhibiting irregular contractions is called ________________. | fibrillation
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| This congenital defect of the heart is characterized by small holes in the septa between the atria or the ventricles. | septal defects
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| This congenital malformation of the heart involves four distinct defects. | tetralogy of Fallot
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| Hardening or plaque filled arteries is called ____________________. | atherosclerosis
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| This disease is a result of atherosclerosis in the arteries of the heart. | coronary artery disease
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| When the mitral valve does not close properly it is referred to as ____________________. | mitral valve prolapse
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| The abnormal widening or dilation of an artery is called a ____________________. | cardiac aneurysm
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| When blood flow has decreased or stopped to the heart leading to necrosis of a part of the myocardium is called a _______________. | myocardial infarction
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| This procedure is characterized by the physician inserting a thin, flexible tube into the heart via a vein or artery. | cardiac catheterization
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| This diagnostic test is used to record the electricity flowing through the heart. | electrocardiography (ECG)
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| This monitoring device is worn for a 24-hour period to detect cardiac arrhythmias. | holter monitor
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| This procedure is performed to detour around blood vessels that have become blocked. | coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
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| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| AMI | acute myocardial infarction
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass grafting
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| VT | ventricular tachycardia
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