infection control wk 1 test
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Tissue | group of similar cells arranged with intercellular substances between them specialized to perform a particular function
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| One word to describe anatomy | structure
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| one word to describe physiology | function
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| Anatomical postition | erected position of the body with face directed forward, arms at side, and palms of hands directed forward
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| proximal | toward the beginning
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| external/ superficial | on or close to the outside of the body
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| distal | toward the end
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| anterior/ ventral | front or belly side
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| internal/ deep | on the inside of body
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| lateral | toward the side of the body or away from the midline
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| medial | midline or closer to the midline of the body
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| posterior/ dorsal | backside of the body
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| superior | toward the head
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| inferior | farther away from the head
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| caudal | refers to tail or tail end
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| palmar | the front or palm of hands
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| what does the dorsal cavity contain | cranial and spinal cavity
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| what does the cranial cavity contain | brain and pituitary gland
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| what does the spinal cavity contain | spinal cord
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| what cavity is under the dorsal cavity | ventral caviy
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| what cavities does the ventral cavity contain? | pleural cavity (2), pericardial cavity, medistinal space
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| what does the plueral cavity contain | lungs
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| what does the pericaridial cavity contain | heart
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| what does the mediastinal space contain | thymus gland, trachea, esophagus, bronchi, ends of 2 vena cavae, beginning of aorta, and heart
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| where does the diaphragm sit | between the pleural cavity and sternum
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| what 2 cavities are in the abdominopelvic cavity | abdominal and pelvic
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| what does the abdominal cavity contain | stomach, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, most of small intestine
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| what does the pelvic cavity contain | urinary bladder, female/ male sex organs, part of large intestin, cecum, appendix, rectum
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| what is located in the right upper quadrant | gallbladder, right kidney, bile ducts, most of the liver
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| what is located in the right lower quadrant | sex organs, cecum, lower right ureter, appendix
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| what is located in the left upper quadrant | spleen, left kidney,
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| what is loacted in the left lower quadrant | lower part of the ureter, sex organs,
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| order of body structure from simplest to complex | cell- tissue- organ- organ system- organism
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| order of body structure using examples | cell- cardiac tissue- heart- circulatory system- me
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| ultimate goal of an organism | survive
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| 3 basic activities for life of an organism | movement, metabolism, reproduction
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| how much of the body is liquid | 60%
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| how much of the body is solid | 40%
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| fluids are found in how many compartments in the body | 2
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| outside of the cell means | extracellular
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| inside of the cell mean | intracellular
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| covers body, protects against injury, disease, and infection. regulates temperature excretion of waste | integumentary system
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| provides frame work for body and works to protect and support the body | skeletal system
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| provides movement and support | muscular system
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| coordinates body activities by receiving, interpreting, and conducting messages from other systems | nervous system
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| functions in recieving special sensations...sight, smell, hearing, taste | special sense system
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| recieves, digests, and absorbs food substances and excretes waste products | digestive system
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| transports materials throughtout the body by carrying oxygen and nutrients in the blood to all cells of the body and carrying away the waste products from the cells | circulatory system
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| takes in oxygen from the air and gives off carbon dioxide that is produced by cell metabolism | respiratory system
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| serves in the removal of waste products from blood excreted in the form of urine | urinary system
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| skin, hair, nails, and glands | integumentary system
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| bones, joints, cartilage, and connective tissue | skeletal system
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| skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles | muscular system
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| brain, spinal cord and all peripheral nerves | nervous system
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| eye, ear, nose and taste buds | special sense system
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| mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine | digestive system
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| heart, blood vessels, blood, and lymphatic tissues | circulatory system
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| male/female sex organs and ducts to the outside | repoductive system
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| all of the ductless glands | endocrine system
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| upper respiratory tract, lungs | respiratory system
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Created by:
a1h12
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