A&P II Respiratory chp 12
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| The process of gas exchange where oxygen is added to the blood and carbon dioxide is removed is called ____________________. | respiration
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| exchange of air at the lungs | external respiration
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| exchange of gases at the cells within all organs of the body | internal respiration
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| what does one complete respiration consist of | inhalation(inspiration) & exhalation(expiration)
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| each lung is covered by a double-folded membrane called the _________________ | pleura
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| What is the name of the gaseous waste in the respiratory system? | carbon dioxide
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| What is the main muscle utlized for breathing? | diaphragm
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| A removal of the entire lobe of the lung is called a _____________________. | lobectomy
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| removal of an entire lung | pneumonectomy
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| removal of a small, localized area of diseased tissue near the surface of the lung | wedge resection
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| This diagnostic term refers to listening to sounds within the body. | auscultation
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| tapping on a surface to determine the difference in the density of the underlying structure | percussion
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| This diagnostic term refers to a loud, rumbling sound. | rhonchus
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| material expelled from the chest by coughing or clearing the throat | sputum
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| This diagnostic term refers to a strained, high-pitched, relatively loud sound made on inspiration. | stridor
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| continuous high-pictched whistling sound heard when air is forced through a narrow space during inspiration or expiration | wheeze
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| acute viral infection in infants & children; characterized by obstruction of the larynx, barking cough, & stridor | croup
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| nosebleed | epistaxis
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| ______________ is a chronic inflammatory disorder with airway obstruction. | asthma
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| chronic dilation of a bronchus secondary to infection in the lower lobes of the lung | bronchiectasis
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| The general term used to describe a lung disease in which the airways become obstructed. | COPD
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| inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick, mucous secretions that do not drain normally | cystic fibrosis
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| The incomplete expansion of the alveoli, causing a collapsed, functionless, airless lung is called ___________________. | atelectasis
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| This disease is characterized by the hyperinflation of the air sacs with subsequent destruction of the alveolar walls. | emphysema
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| acute inflammation & infection of alveoli, which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory reaction | pneumonia
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| An inflammation of the lungs and bronchial tubes that is due to foreign material getting into the lung is called __________________________. | aspiration pneumonia
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| a large collection of pus in the lungs | pulmonary abscess
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| A condition whereby fluid accumulates in the lungs is called ___________________. | pulmonary edema
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| A blood clot in the lung is known as a/an _____________. | pulmonary embolism
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| Formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs is called _________________. | pulmonary fibrosis
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| This chronic inflammatory disease of unknown cause presents with small nodules or tubercles in the lungs, lymph nodes and other organs. | sarcoidosis
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| This is a highly contagious disease that is caused by a rod-shaped bacilli. | tuberculosis
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| An accumulation of fluid in the pleural space is called ___________. | pleural effusion
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| inflammation of the pleura | pleurisy
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| A ___________________ is the collection of air in the pleural space. | pneumothorax
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| x-ray images are obtained after radiopaque contrast is injected into the pulmonary artery | pulmonary angiography/arteriography
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| __________________ is defined as the lung receiving adequate air flow. | ventilation
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| ____________________ is defined as the lung receiving adequate blood flow. | perfusion
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| A fiberoptic or rigid endoscope that is inserted into the bronchial tubes for diagnosis, biopsy or the collection of sepcimens is called a _____________________. | bronchoscopy
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| The placement of a tube through the mouth into the pharynx, larynx, and trachea to establish an airway is called a __________________. | endotracheal intubation
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| visual examination of the voice box | laryngoscopy
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| tests that measure the ventilation mechanics of the lung | pulmonary function tests
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| measures the volume and rate of air passing in and out of the lung | spirometer
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| The surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pleural space is called a ___________________. | thoracentesis
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| A major surgical incision into the chest is called a _____________________. | thoracotomy
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| visual examination of the chest via small incisions and use of an endoscope | thoracoscopy/thorascopy
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| The procedure whereby an opening is created in the trachea is called a ___________________. | tracheostomy
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| determines past or present tb infection based on a positive skin reaction | tuberculin test
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| ABGs | arterial blood gases
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| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome
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| BAL | bronchioalveolar lavage
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
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| LLL | left lower lobe
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| LUL | left upper lobe
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| PE | pulmonary embolism
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| PFTs | pulmonary function tests
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| RUL | right upper lobe
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| RLL | right lower lobe
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| V/Q scan | ventilation-perfusion scan
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| adenoid/o | adenoids
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| alveol/o | alveolus, air sac
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| bronch/o, bronchi/o | bronchial tube, bronchus
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| bronchiol/o | bronchiole, small bronchus
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| capn/o | carbon dioxide
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| coni/o | dust
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| cyan/o | blue
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| epiglott/o | epiglottis
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| lob/o | lobe of the lung
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| mediastin/o | mediastinum
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| nas/o | nose
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| orth/o | straight, upright
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| pector/o | chest
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| pharyng/o | pharynx
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| phon/o | voice
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| phren/o | diaphragm
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| pleur/o | pleura
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| pneum/o, pneumon/o | air, lung
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| pulmon/o | lung
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sinus/o | sinus, cavity
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| spir/o | breathing
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| tel/o | complete
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tonsill/o | tonsils
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| trache/o | trachea
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| -ema | condition
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| -osmia | smell
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| -pnea | breathing
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| -ptysis | spitting
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| -sphyxia | pulse
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| -thorax | pleural cavity, chest
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| a fiberoptic bronchioscope is passed through the mouth or nose, into the lung & fluid is put into a small part of the lung & then recollected for examination | BAL
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