Digestive System
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| show | Alimentary
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| show | Anus
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| show | Accesory
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| show | Accesory
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| show | Accesory
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| show | Alimentary
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| Name the parts of the alimentary tube in which digestion takes place. | show 🗑
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| show | Digestion
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| In the alimentary tube, most absorption of nutrients takes place in the ___________. | show 🗑
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| Food is changed to simpler molecules during __________ digestion. | show 🗑
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| show | Simpler molecules
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| Chemical digestion is accomplished by specific __________. | show 🗑
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| Food is broken down to smaller pieces during _________ digestion. | show 🗑
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| show | Smaller pieces
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| show | Surface
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| show | Oral cavity
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| The superior boundary of the oral cavity is the ___________. | show 🗑
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| show | Oral cavity
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| show | Mechanical
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| show | Chewing
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| An individual developes ______ sets of teeth. | show 🗑
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| show | Deciduous
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| show | Twenty
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| show | First
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| There are Twenty teeth in a complete set of _________ teeth. | show 🗑
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| The second set of teeth a individual developes is called __________ teeth. | show 🗑
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| Permanent teeth are the __________ set of teeth an individual developes. | show 🗑
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| A set of permanent teeth, if complete consists of ________ teeth. | show 🗑
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| There are 32 teeth in a complete set of ________teeth. | show 🗑
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| Enamel covers the _______ of a tooth. | show 🗑
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| show | Enamel
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| It is enamel that forms a hard _________ surface. | show 🗑
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| Dentin forms the _______ of a tooth. | show 🗑
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| Dentin forms the root of a tooth and the interior of the ________. | show 🗑
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| show | Dentin
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| show | Pulp
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| The pulp cavity contains _______________. | show 🗑
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| The ___________ membrane produces a bone like cement to anchor the roots of the tooth. | show 🗑
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| show | Cement
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| The __________ membrane lines the tooth sockets in the mandible and maxillae. | show 🗑
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| show | Perodontal membrane
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| The tongue is important for the sense of ________. | show 🗑
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| The _________ is important for the sense of taste. | show 🗑
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| During swallowing the tongue is elevated to push food towards the _________. | show 🗑
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| During swallowing the tongue is elevated to push ________ towards the pharyns. | show 🗑
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| show | Sublingual
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| show | Mouth
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| show | Parotid
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| The partid glands are located in front of the _________. | show 🗑
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| The salivary glands that are located at the posterior corners of the madible called the _____________. | show 🗑
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| The submandibular glands are located at the posterior corners of the ____________. | show 🗑
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| show | Exocrine
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| The exocrine glands have a duct that take _________ to the oral cavity. | show 🗑
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| show | Salivary amylase
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| Salivary amylase is the ____________ in saliva. | show 🗑
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| show | Maltose
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| Starch is digested to maltose by ____________. | show 🗑
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| show | Dissolve
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| show | Tasted
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| show | Swallowed
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| The only eating-related function of the pharynx is ____________. | show 🗑
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| Swallowing is the only eating-related function of the ____________. | show 🗑
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| show | Esophagus
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| Food is taken from the pharynx to the stomach by the _____________. | show 🗑
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| show | Lower esophageal sphincter
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| show | At the junction of the esophagus and the stomach
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| Contraction of the lower esophageal sphincter prevents _________ of food into the esophagus. | show 🗑
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| show | Organ
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| Mucosa secretes mucus and __________ enzymes. | show 🗑
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| Digestive enzymes and mucus are secreted by _________. | show 🗑
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| show | Pathogens
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| show | Areolar
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| The submucosa contains __________ plexus. | show 🗑
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| Meissners plexus regulates the secretions of the __________. | show 🗑
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| show | Meissners plexus
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| show | Two
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| The external muscle is made of two muscle layers of ___________. | show 🗑
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| show | Auerbachs
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| The Auerbachs plexus is located in the ____________ muscle layer. | show 🗑
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| The Auerbachs plexus regualtes ___________. | show 🗑
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| show | Auerbachs plexus
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| show | Mechanical
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| show | Peristalis
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| show | Diaphram
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| Serosa is above the diaphram and made of ____________ tissue. | show 🗑
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| Serosa below the diaphram is in the ___________. | show 🗑
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| The stomach is a sac like portion of the ___________. | show 🗑
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| show | Stomach
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| show | Small
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| show | Does
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| The stomach serves as a __________ for food. | show 🗑
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| Stomach is a reservior for food so that digestion takes place ________. | show 🗑
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| show | Rugae
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| show | The stomach is empty
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| The glands of the stomach are called ___________. | show 🗑
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| show | Stomach
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| show | Gastric juice
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| Gastric juice is the secretion of the ________. | show 🗑
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| show | Mucus
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| show | Mucous
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| show | Gastric
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| Chief cells secrete_____________. | show 🗑
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| Pepsinogen is secreted by _________ cells. | show 🗑
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| Pepsinogen is an inactive form of the enzyme _________. | show 🗑
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| show | Pepsinogen
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| Parietal cells secrete _____________. | show 🗑
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| show | Parietal cells
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| show | Activates
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| show | Hydorchloric
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| G cells secrete __________. | show 🗑
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| show | G cells
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| G cells secrete gastrin when _________ enters the stomach. | show 🗑
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| show | Gastrin
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| show | Gastric juice
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| show | Pepsin
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| Secretion of gastric juice may begin with the sight or smell of ________. | show 🗑
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| Mechanical digestion in the stomach is the function of the __________ layer. | show 🗑
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| show | Pyloric
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| show | Backup
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| show | Diaphram
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| show | Abdominal cavity
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| show | Lobule
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| show | Sinusoids
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| show | Liver lobules
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| The digestive function of the liver is the production of __________. | show 🗑
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| Bile contains bile salts that emulsify _______. | show 🗑
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| Bile leaves the liver through the ________ duct. | show 🗑
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| show | Cystic
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| When the hepatic duct joins the cystic duct of the gallbladder it forms the __________ duct. | show 🗑
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| show | Small
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| show | Feces
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| show | Right
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| show | Bile
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| show | Secretin
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| The hormone ____________ stimulates contraction of the gallbladder. | show 🗑
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| The pancreas is located in the ___________ abdominal cavity. | show 🗑
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| The pancreas is located between the curve of the duodenum and the _________. | show 🗑
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| Enzyme pancreatic juice contains several ________. | show 🗑
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| The enzyme ____________ digests polypeptides to shorter chains of amino acids. | show 🗑
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| The enzyme _________ digests emusified fats to fatty acids and glycerol. | show 🗑
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| The enzyme _________ digests starch to maltose. | show 🗑
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| show | sodium bicarbonate
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| show | Duodenum
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| The small intestine is coiled within the ____________. | show 🗑
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| show | Large intestine
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| The small intestine carries food from the stomach to the ___________. | show 🗑
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| show | Three
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| The common bile duct enters the _________. | show 🗑
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| show | Peristalis
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| show | Enteric nervous system
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| show | Lymph nodules
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| Digestion of food is completed in the ____________. | show 🗑
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| Digestion requires _______ from the liver. | show 🗑
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| Digestion requires _______ from the pancreas. | show 🗑
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| Digestion requires ________ produced by the small intestine itself. | show 🗑
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| show | Glands
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| show | Duodenum
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| show | Amino acids
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| Plica circulares are ____________ of the mucosa and submucosa. | show 🗑
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| Villis are the small projections of the ________. | show 🗑
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| Microvilli are microscopic folds of the cell membrane on the __________ of each columnar cell. | show 🗑
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| Microvilli are also called the _____________. | show 🗑
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| show | Capillary network
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| The absorbtion of vitamin B12 requires the __________ factor produced by the stomach lining. | show 🗑
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| The absorption of calcium ions requires vitamin D an __________ hormone. | show 🗑
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| show | Colon
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| show | Left subclavian
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| The elimination of undigestible materials is the function of the ________. | show 🗑
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| The normal flora of the colon are the ________ that live in the colon. | show 🗑
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| The function of the colon flora is to inhibit the growth of _____________. | show 🗑
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| show | Vitamin K
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| show | Spinal cord
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| show | Rectum
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| Voluntary control of defecation is provided by the __________ sphincter. | show 🗑
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| show | Contracts
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