Chapter 23- POLITICS AND CULTURE OF THE NATION-STATE- Ava S.
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| show | A Nurse most famous for her contributions during the Crimean War, which became her central focus when reports began to filter back to Britain about the horrific conditions for the wounded.
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| Nihilists | show 🗑
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| show | The volunteers who followed Giuseppe Garibaldi in southern Italy during his Mille expedition to southern Italy, but sometimes extended to other campaigns of him. The name derived by the colour of their shirts.
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| show | Policies associated initially with nation building that are said to be based on hard-headed realities rather that the romantic notions of earlier nationalists. The term has come to mean any policy based on considerations of power alone.
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| Bismarck’s Four Rules of War | show 🗑
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| Ems telegraph | show 🗑
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| show | A French civic planner whose name is associated with the rebuilding of Paris in the late 19th century.
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| Gymnasia | show 🗑
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| show | A French novelist who is counted amoung the greatest Western novelists. He is known especially for his first publised novel Madame Bovary and for his scrupulous devotion to his art and style, best exemplified by his endless search for “the precise word”.
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| show | A major Russian novelist and playwright. His novel Fathers and Sons is regarded as a major work of 19th century fiction.
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| Rationalism | show 🗑
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| Auguste Comte | show 🗑
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| show | A theory developed in the mid-nineteenth century, at the foundation of the social sciences that the study of facts would generate accurate, or “positive”, laws of society: these laws could in turn, help in the formulation of policy and legislation.
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| Social Darwinism | show 🗑
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| show | A body of thought about organization of production, social inequity and the processes of revolutionary change as devised by the philosopher and economist Karl Marx.
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| Realism | show 🗑
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| Anarchism | show 🗑
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| show | The process of urban renewal followed by many governments after the middle of the nineteenth century and named after its prime practitioner, Georges-Eugene Haussmann
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| Kulturkampf | show 🗑
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| Nation-state | show 🗑
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| show | The working class or, in Marxist terms, those who do not control the means of production such as factories, tools, workshops, and machines.
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| show | A program for the integration of Russia’s many nationality groups involving the forced acquisition of Russian language and the practice of Russian orthodoxy as well as the settlement of the ethnic Russians among other nationality groups.
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| show | Regional councils of the Russian nobility established after the emancipation of the Serfs in 1861 to deal with education and local welfare issues.
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| show | The political and social process that unified disparate states of the Italian peninsula into the single nation of Italy between the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
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| “On the Origin of Species” | show 🗑
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| Edouard Manet | show 🗑
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| show | The pen name of Mary Anne Evans, an English novelist. She was one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. Her novels, largely set in provincial England, are well known for their realism and psychological perspicacity.
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| Charles Dickens | show 🗑
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| show | An English surgeon who promoted the idea of sterile surgery while working at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. He successfully introduced carbolic acid (phenol) to sterilise surgical instruments and to clean wounds.
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| Crimean War | show 🗑
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| Piedmont-Sardinia | show 🗑
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| Victor Emmanuel | show 🗑
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| Otto von Bismarck | show 🗑
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| show | After Austria's loss to the Prussians in 1866, the elites of Hungary forced Francis Joseph to accept a __________ that gave the Hungarian parliament control of internal policy.
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| Benjamin Disraeli | show 🗑
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| show | Beginning his work by studying fermentation, ____________ advanced the germ theory of disease and its widespread implementation to protect food and increase sanitation.
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| show | In Prussia, a system of technical schools called __________ provided an education that emphasized math, science, and modern languages.
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| anarchism | show 🗑
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| Karl Marx | show 🗑
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| show | After the Prussians besieged their city in 1870, Parisians declared themselves a self-governing __________ in March 1871.
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| Napoleon III | show 🗑
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| Franco-Prussian War | show 🗑
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| Camillo di Cavour | show 🗑
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| show | Invaded southern Italy with a volunteer army, thereby including it in Italian unification.
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| show | Published "On the Origin of Species" in 1859, which challenged the Judeo-Christian worldview that humanity was a unique creation of God.
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| show | Creater of the theory of positivism in his System of Positive Politics, or Treatise on Sociology (1851). He claimed that careful study of facts would generate accurate, or "positive," laws of society.
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