CH 1 The Body as a W
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Active Transport | the transport of substances into or out of a cell using energy
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| Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) | a compound that stores energy in the muscles
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| Anabolism | chemical processes in the body that join simple compounds to form more complex compounds
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| Anatomy | the study of structures of the body and the relationships of its parts
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| Apical Surface | the surface of an epithelial cell this is exposed to the external environment
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| Atom | the smallest particle of an element that retains & exhibits the properties of that element
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| Atrophy | a decrease in the size of a body part or organ caused by a decrease in the size of the cells
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| Basal Surface | the tissue surface that faces the inside of the body
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| Basement Membrane | a permeable membrane that attaches epithelial tissues to the underlying connective tissues
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| Carbohydrates | sugars, starches, and cellulose composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
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| Cardiac Muscle Fibers | smaller, striated, involuntary muscle fibers (cells) in the heart that contract to pump blood
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| Catabolism | chemical processes in the body that release energy as complex compounds are broken down into simpler ones
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| Cell | the basic structural unit of a living organism
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| Collagen | a protein substance composed of small fibrils that combine to create the connective tissue of fasciae, tendons, and ligaments
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| Collagenous Fibers | strong fibers with little capacity for stretch
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| Connective Tissue | the most abundant type of tissue int he body
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| Compound | substances made up of different kinds of atoms
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| Cytosol | the fluid that surrounds the nucleus or organelles inside the cell membrane
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| Cytoplasm | material enclosed by the cell membrane
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| Ctyoskeleton | a framework of proteins inside the cell membrane
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| Developmental Anatomy | how anatomy changes over the life cycle
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| Diffusion | movement of ions and molecules from an area of higher concentration to that of a lower concentration
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