Anatomy final
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Primary area in which soft tissue inflammation and edema will manifest itself. | Popliteal Fossa
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| Baker's Cyst takes place here. | Popliteal Fossa
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| When the synovial sac of the knee can produce a posterior bulge secondary to injury of the knee. The bulge can remain connected to the ____ ____ or pinch off | Baker's Cyst Joint Capsule
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| If Baker's Cyst ruptures pain is seen extending from ____ to _____. | Popliteal Fossa to calf
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| ****A Baker's cyst is usually indicative of a _____ pathology*** | meniscal
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| Potential spaces found all over the body between bone and tissue that contain only a small drop of fluid for cushioning when healthy. | Bursa Sacs
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| When inflammed bursa become _____. | Distended
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| ***Most common place in L.E.for bursitis.*** | Bursa over greater trochanter (Trochanteric Bursa)
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| The leg extends from below the ____ to the beginning of the ____. | Knee
Ankle
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| Area of the L.E. that is very suceptible to compartment syndrome. | Leg Region
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| Strong septum divides the leg into these areas. | Anterior
Lateral
2 Posterior areas
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| 5 P's of compartment syndrome | Pain, Pallor, Paresthesia, Paralysis, and Pulselessness
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| Primary treatment of compartment syndrome if pressure CANNOT be controlled. | Fasciotomy
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| Maturation of the pelvis occurs during _____. | Puberty
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| The hip consists of these three bones | Ilium, Ischium, and Pubis
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| The cartilage that connects the hip bone. | Triradiate Cartilage
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| All three hip bones contribute to form this structure. | Acetabulum
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| The acetabulum is the ____ of the ball and socket joint. It faces ____ and slightly ____. | socket Laterally Anterior
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| To test for this you stick your finger into the greater sciatic notch and palpate the sciatic nerve to ellicit pain. | Sciatica
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| Common site on the femur for a fracture. | Neck
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| Femoral antevertion is __-___ degrees. | 12-15
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| Posterior ridge of the shaft of the femur that serves as a muscle attachment site. | Linea Aspera
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| Ligamentous support and arterial supply for the head of the femur are located here. | Fovea
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| **Only weight bearing bone of the lower leg.** | Tibia
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| The meniscus attaches here and it is a common location for ____ fractures. | Tibial Plateau Stress
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| A fracture of this bone still allows a person to walk. | Fibula
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| Connects fibula to tibia and also contributes to the possibility of compartment syndrome. | Interosseous Membrane
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| ____ at inguinal canal may indicate malignancies of genitalia, uterus, or perinea abcess. | Lymphadenopathy
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| The artery that branches into 5 geniculate arteries that supply the joint capsule and ligaments of the knee. ALWAYS PROTECT DURING KNEE REPLACEMENTS. | Popliteal Artery
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| The pulse that detcts the dorsal artery. | Dorsalis pedis pulse
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| The sole of the foot is connected with this dermatome. | S2
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| Most common ankle sprain. | Lateral ligament sprain
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| Hip muscles | Piriformis and iliopsoas
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| 4 quad muscles all insert at the tibia at this tendon | Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus intermedius Vastus medialis Patellar
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| Often used as muscle graft in hand | gracilis
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| A positive trendelenburg test is an injury to this nerve. | Superior gluteal nerve
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| Dysfunction of the fibular nerve causes this. | Foot drop
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| Nerve used in grafts to replace damaged nerves. | Sural nerve
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| Positive ___ sign with a plantar reflex indicates brain injury or cerebral disease. | Babinski
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| Contains Femoral a./v./n. & deep inguinal lymph nodes | Femoral triangle
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| lateral knee pain that migrates proximally usually seen in active patient | ITB Friction syndrome
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